Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Trusted Composition of Internet of Medical Things Over Imperfect Networks

Version 1 : Received: 13 May 2024 / Approved: 13 May 2024 / Online: 14 May 2024 (08:28:48 CEST)

How to cite: Ahmad, E.; Larson, B.; Banga, A. S. Trusted Composition of Internet of Medical Things Over Imperfect Networks. Preprints 2024, 2024050908. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0908.v1 Ahmad, E.; Larson, B.; Banga, A. S. Trusted Composition of Internet of Medical Things Over Imperfect Networks. Preprints 2024, 2024050908. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0908.v1

Abstract

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) represents a specialized domain within the Internet of Things, focusing on medical devices that require regulatory approval to ensure patient safety. Trusted composition of IoMT systems aims to ensure high assurance of the entire composed system, despite potential variability in the assurance levels of individual components. Achieving this trustworthiness in IoMT systems, especially when using less-assured, commercial, off-the-shelf networks like Ethernet and WiFi, presents a significant challenge. To address this challenge, this paper advocates a systematic approach that leverages the Architecture Analysis & Design Language (AADL) along with Behavior Language for Embedded Systems with Software (BLESS) specification and behavior. This approach aims to provide high assurance on critical components through formal verification, while using less-assured components in a manner that maintains overall system determinism and reliability. A clinical case study involving an automated opioid infusion monitoring IoMT system is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed approach. Through this case study, the effectiveness of the systemic approach in achieving trusted composition of heterogeneous medical devices over less-assured networks is demonstrated.

Keywords

AADL; BLESS; IoT; IoMT; Medical Device Interoperability; Composition of Medical Devices; Healthcare

Subject

Engineering, Control and Systems Engineering

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