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Tactile Sensors for Measuring Effects of Sight, Movement, and Sound on Handgrip Forces during Hand-Tool Interaction

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Submitted:

14 November 2017

Posted:

15 November 2017

Withdrawn:

20 March 2018

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Abstract
Using tactile sensing to measure grip force variations during hand-tool interaction reveals effects of sensory feed-back signals on individual handgrip forces in surgical simulator training. A biosensor system was designed for recording grip-force signals from different loci of measurement in the palm, the fingers, and the fingertips of the dominant and non-dominant hands of eleven novice surgeons. To test for effects of sound, movement, and sight on grip force signals, subjects had to pick up two tools, then hold them still or move them upwards and downwards for ten seconds while listening to soft or hard musical tones, with their eyes open and blindfolded. We found significant effects of movement, sight, and sound on average maximum peak forces. Stronger grip force signals were recorded from the dominant hand moving the tools. In specific sensor loci in the fingertips, significantly stronger grip forces were recorded in the absence of visual input (blindfolded condition). Grip forces recorded from the palm of the hands were significantly stronger with exposure to hard musical tones. It is concluded that handgrip force is significantly influenced by sensory signals from the auditory and visual sensory modalities. Such interactions could be effectively exploited for guiding simulator training.
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Subject: Biology and Life Sciences  -   Biology and Biotechnology
Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.
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