Working Paper Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Blockchain Service Model of Personal Health Information System Issues and Open Challenges

Version 1 : Received: 19 October 2020 / Approved: 20 October 2020 / Online: 20 October 2020 (15:04:03 CEST)

How to cite: Pourshafiei, M.; Zukarnain, Z. A. Blockchain Service Model of Personal Health Information System Issues and Open Challenges. Preprints 2020, 2020100414 Pourshafiei, M.; Zukarnain, Z. A. Blockchain Service Model of Personal Health Information System Issues and Open Challenges. Preprints 2020, 2020100414

Abstract

One of the special trends in health care is the increasing availability of data and services to the cloud, especially for convenience (for example, providing a complete patient medical record without interruption) and savings (for example, economic issues). Management of health care data). However, there are limitations to using common cryptographic prototypes and access control models to address security and privacy concerns in an increasingly cloudy environment. In this paper, we explore the potential and capacity of using China's Blockchain technology to protect health care data hosted in the cloud. We also explain the real challenges of such an approach and further research is needed. Health care is a highly data-dependent domain, with large amounts of data being created, published, stored and accessed daily. For example, data are created when a patient undergoes a number of examinations (such as computed tomography or computed tomography scans) and the data need to be sent to the radiologist and then to a physician. The visit results are then stored in the hospital, and then need to be accessed later by another physician at another hospital within the network. It is clear that technology can play an important role in improving the quality of care for patients (for example, using data analytics to make informed medical decisions) and potentially costing more by allocating resources more efficiently in terms of personnel, equipment, etc. , Reduce. For example, paper-based data extraction is difficult to extract into systems (for example, it is costly and may involve data entry errors), archiving them and accessing them as needed is costly. These challenges may cause medical decisions to be incomplete, requiring repeated tests for missing information or missing data stored in another hospital in another state or country (at the expense of increased costs and no convenience). (For patients) and so on. Because of the nature of the industry, it is important to ensure the security, privacy and integrity of health care data. As a result, there is definitely a need for a secure and secure data management system.

Keywords

health care; hospital; blockchain technology; security and privacy

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory

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