Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

New Horizons in Bank Mergers: A Quantum Spherical Fuzzy Decision-Making Framework for Analyzing Islamic and Conventional Banks Mergers and Enhancing Resilience

Version 1 : Received: 11 April 2023 / Approved: 12 April 2023 / Online: 12 April 2023 (02:44:29 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Al-Binali, T.; Aysan, A.F.; Dinçer, H.; Unal, I.M.; Yüksel, S. New Horizons in Bank Mergers: A Quantum Spherical Fuzzy Decision-Making Framework for Analyzing Islamic and Conventional Bank Mergers and Enhancing Resilience. Sustainability 2023, 15, 7822. Al-Binali, T.; Aysan, A.F.; Dinçer, H.; Unal, I.M.; Yüksel, S. New Horizons in Bank Mergers: A Quantum Spherical Fuzzy Decision-Making Framework for Analyzing Islamic and Conventional Bank Mergers and Enhancing Resilience. Sustainability 2023, 15, 7822.

Abstract

This study explores the implications of merging two fundamentally different types of banks: Islamic and conventional banks. The research aims to provide insight into such a merger's unique opportunities and challenges and offer strategic guidance for future mergers. A balanced scorecard-based strategic analysis using Quantum Spherical Fuzzy Decision-Making Approach was used to develop the merged bank's short- and long-term strategic plans. The balanced scorecard included 12 key performance indicators (KPIs) in 4 groups, and the methodology also incorporated several questions to guide the analysis. The study results offer valuable insights into the potential opportunities and challenges of merging these two types of banks and strategic recommendations for stakeholders at all levels. The study is a valuable guideline for future mergers between similar or different types of banks. Overall, the findings suggest that a well-planned merger strategy is essential for avoiding challenges and maximizing the benefits of merging Islamic and conventional banks. By integrating the strengths of both types of banks, a merged entity could create a competitive advantage and potentially improve financial performance. However, this requires careful consideration of cultural differences, regulatory challenges, and other factors that could impact the merger's success.

Keywords

resilience; bank merger; M&A; Islamic bank; conventional bank; Quantum Spherical Fuzzy Decision-Making; Balanced Scorecard

Subject

Business, Economics and Management, Finance

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