Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Properties of Sol-Gel Ce-TiO2 Films

Version 1 : Received: 7 May 2024 / Approved: 10 May 2024 / Online: 10 May 2024 (11:40:35 CEST)

How to cite: Ćurković, L.; Briševac, D.; Ljubas, D.; Mandić, V.; Gabelica, I. Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Properties of Sol-Gel Ce-TiO2 Films. Preprints 2024, 2024050652. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0652.v1 Ćurković, L.; Briševac, D.; Ljubas, D.; Mandić, V.; Gabelica, I. Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Properties of Sol-Gel Ce-TiO2 Films. Preprints 2024, 2024050652. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0652.v1

Abstract

In this study, nanostructured cerium-doped TiO2 (Ce-TiO2) films with the addition of different amounts of cerium (0.00, 0.08, 0.40, 0.80, 2.40, and 4.10 wt. %) were deposited on a borosilicate glass substrate, by flow coating sol-gel process. After flow coating, deposited films were dried at the temperature of 100 °C for 1 h, followed by calcination at the temperature of 450 °C for 2 h. For the characterization of sol-gel TiO2 films, the following analytic techniques were used: X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Sol-gel derived Ce-TiO2 films were used for photocatalytic degrada-tion of the ciprofloxacin (CIP). The influence of the amount of Ce in TiO2 films, the duration of the photocatalytic decomposition, and the irradiation type (UV-A and simulated solar light) on the CIP degradation were monitored. Kinetics parameters (reaction kinetics constants and the half-life) of the CIP degradation, as well as photocatalytic degradation efficiency, were determined. The best photocatalytic activity was achieved by the TiO2 film doped with 0.08 wt.% Ce, under both UV-A, and solar irradiation.

Keywords

Ce-TiO2; ciprofloxacin; photocatalysis; characterization

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Water Science and Technology

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