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This version is not peer-reviewed
1 | For additional information on the LSMS-ISA, see the World Bank’s website www.worldbank.org/isms-isa
|
2 | Tropical Livestock Unit is a common unit used to describe livestock numbers across species to produce a single figure indicating the total ‘amount’ of livestock owned. It is based on metabolic body weight of animals taking the metabolic body weight for a 250 kg animal as a reference. |
3 | The youth in this case is includes young adults up to the age of 34 so as to include experienced youth in the group, despite the fact that the Ethiopian National Youth Policy puts the age limit for the youth at 29 years. |
4 | According to the World Bank data, arable land (hectares) per person declined from 0.19 in 1993 to 0.14 in 2020 (World Bank, available at https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC?locations=ET ) |
Variables | RNFE Participants | Pure Agriculturalists | All Households | |||||
Mean | sd | Mean | Sd | Mean | Sd | |||
Household Characteristics | ||||||||
Age of Household Head (years) | 39.52 | 13.62 | 48.04 | 15.80 | 45.56 | 15.68 | ||
Female Headed Household (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 0.44 | 0.26 | 0.44 | ||
Household Size (No. of members?) | 5.14 | 2.30 | 5.01 | 2.36 | 5.05 | 2.35 | ||
Initial Capital/Endowment | ||||||||
Land holding (hectares) | 0.96 | 2.85 | 1.52 | 6.71 | 1.36 | 5.86 | ||
Livestock (Tropical Livestock Unit2) | 3.59 | 18.44 | 4.94 | 7.59 | 4.55 | 11.84 | ||
Number of Adult Household Members | 2.70 | 1.46 | 2.55 | 1.45 | 2.60 | 1.45 | ||
Education (above elementary) (share of total adults) | 0.62 | 0.95 | 0.43 | 0.80 | 0.48 | 0.85 | ||
Education (Elementary) (share of total adults) | 0.81 | 0.94 | 0.65 | 0.87 | 0.70 | 0.89 | ||
Number of Rooms | 1.87 | 1.13 | 1.63 | 0.94 | 1.70 | 1.01 | ||
Access Variables | ||||||||
Government Transfer (1= yes; 0 = no) | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.19 | 0.39 | ||
Access to credit (1=yes; 0 = no) | 1.71 | 0.46 | 1.78 | 0.42 | 1.76 | 0.43 | ||
Distance Variables | ||||||||
Distance to Road (km) | 15.33 | 19.47 | 16.67 | 20.51 | 16.28 | 20.22 | ||
Distance to Population Center (km) | 39.89 | 33.36 | 40.98 | 33.04 | 40.66 | 33.14 | ||
Distance to Market (km) | 66.06 | 48.27 | 68.24 | 50.29 | 67.60 | 49.72 | ||
Weather Related Variables | ||||||||
Temperature (˚C) | 195.13 | 34.40 | 192.39 | 35.00 | 193.19 | 34.85 | ||
Precipitation (mm/year) | 1127.13 | 408.97 | 1079.99 | 401.80 | 1093.71 | 404.45 | ||
Shocks households experience | ||||||||
Death of Household Member (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.15 | ||
Illness of household member (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.16 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.36 | ||
Climate shock (drought, flood …) (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.43 | 0.22 | 0.41 | ||
Crop Damage (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.05 | 0.23 | ||
Input Price (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0.11 | 0.31 | ||
Livestock Loss (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.24 | ||
Location | ||||||||
Rural (1=rural; 0=small town) | 0.74 | 0.44 | 0.95 | 0.22 | 0.89 | 0.32 |
Activity Type | 2011/12 | 2013/14 | 2015/16 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Freq. | Percent | Freq. | Percent | Freq. | Percent | |
Pure_Agriculture | 2,856 | 71.96 | 3,493 | 66.42 | 3,111 | 62.47 |
high_NRFE | 206 | 5.19 | 480 | 9.13 | 422 | 8.47 |
low_NRFE | 907 | 22.85 | 1,286 | 24.45 | 1,447 | 29.06 |
Household type | Transition into high-return RNFE in 2013 or 2015 | Transition out of high-return RNFE in 2013 or 2015 |
---|---|---|
Youth households | 12.6 | 7.2 |
Matured households | 9.7 | 4.2 |
All households | 10.7 | 5.2 |
Capital endowment in 2011 | Transition from pure agriculture or low-return RNFE into high-return RNFE in 2013 or 2015 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Youth Households | Matured Households | All Households | ||||||
Stayed | Moved | Stayed | Moved | Stayed | Moved | |||
Average land holding in hectare | 1.15 | 0.86 | 1.43 | 0.84*** | 1.39 | 0.85*** | ||
Average number of adult HH members | 2.09 | 2.27** | 2.57 | 2.56 | 2.54 | 2.48 | ||
Average adult education: Above elementary (share of total adults) | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.41 | 0.51 | ||
Average adult education: Elementary (share of total adults) | 0.60 | 0.85*** | 0.70 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.83*** | ||
Average livestock holding in tropical livestock unit | 3.19 | 2.40 | 4.75 | 2.92*** | 4.36 | 2.75*** |
2011 | 2013 | 2015 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | Youth | Matured | All | Youth | Matured | All | Youth | Matured | |
Proportion of enterprises whose operation is seasonal (%) | 46.09 | 48.31 | 44.09 | 31.46 | 32.63 | 30.18 | 28.16 | 28.96 | 26.83 |
Average number of months operated in a year | 7.86 | 7.5 | 8.15** | 8.72 | 8.36 | 9.04*** | 9.01 | 8.71 | 9.24 |
Average number of days per month in operation | 15.75 | 15.45 | 15.93 | 16.11 | 16.45 | 15.72 | 15.7 | 15.81 | 15.62 |
Proportion of enterprises with a license (%) | 13.8 | 13.04 | 13.56 | 17.47 | 14.82 | 19.1 | 18.89 | 18.24 | 18.75 |
Explanatory Variables | Hurdle One Participation in Rural Non-farm Enterprises |
Hurdle Two Level of participation (Income from RNFE) |
||||
Coef. | Std. Err | Coef. | Std. Err | |||
Household Characteristics | ||||||
Age (years) | -0.01*** | 0.00 | -406.76*** | 54.46 | ||
Female headed household (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.42*** | 0.12 | -5872.73*** | 2200.92 | ||
Household size (number of members) | 0.02 | 0.02 | 428.48 | 409.22 | ||
Asset/Capital/Access endowment | ||||||
Land holding (in hectare) | -0.01 | 0.01 | -177.57 | 153.71 | ||
Tropical Livestock Unit | -0.00 | 0.00 | -6.89 | 24.81 | ||
Adult (number of adult members) | -0.06* | 0.04 | 1639.43*** | 617.43 | ||
Adult Education (above elementary) (share of total adults) | 0.07 | 0.05 | 160.48 | 865.16 | ||
Adult Education (Elementary) (share of total adults) | 0.10** | 0.04 | -589.57 | 715.56 | ||
Number of rooms | -0.07 | 0.06 | 4618.69*** | 1454.65 | ||
Government transfer (1=yes; 0=no ) | -0.16 | 0.08 | 1757.44 | 1345.38 | ||
Credit (1=yes; 0=no) | -4689.46 | 4077.47 | ||||
Shock experience | ||||||
Death of household member (1=yes; 0=no) | -0.05 | 0.21 | -863.15 | 2858.14 | ||
Illness of household member (1=yes; 0=no) | -0.03 | 0.07 | -994.16 | 1222.48 | ||
Climate shock (drought, flood, …) (1=yes; 0=no) | -0.10 | 0.08 | -678.30 | 1265.18 | ||
Crop damage (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.09 | 0.11 | 329.87 | 1935.68 | ||
Input price (large change in input price) | -0.19** | 0.09 | -1487.49 | 1556.77 | ||
Loss of livestock 1=yes; 0=no) | 0.10 | 0.11 | -2103.48 | 1949.26 | ||
Distance Variables | ||||||
Distance to market (km) | -0.00* | 0.00 | 45.07 | 38.38 | ||
Distance to road (km) | -0.00 | 0.00 | 140.29** | 66.82 | ||
Distance to population center (km) | -0.00 | 0.00 | 45.07 | 38.38 | ||
Weather related variables | ||||||
Temperature (˚C) | -0.00* | 0.00 | 196.18*** | 46.57 | ||
Precipitation (mm/year) | -0.00 | 0.00 | 6.16 | 5.28 | ||
Rural | -0.48** | 0.19 | -19127.87*** | 4213.34 | ||
Constant | 2.44*** | 0.80 | -25540.51 | 17322.64 | ||
Sigma_u _cons |
26769.95*** |
1718.26 |
||||
Sigma_e _cons |
19126.41*** |
326.43 |
||||
Transformed_rho _cons |
-1.28*** |
0.09 |
||||
log likelihood | -26806.17 | |||||
Wald chi2 | 112.97 | |||||
Number of observations | 8835.00 |
Explanatory Variableys | Enter Pure Agric vs. stay in high-return RNFE. | Enter low-return RNFE vs. stay in high-return RNFE | |||
Coeff. | Robust Std. Err. | Coeff. | Robust Std. Err. | ||
Age (years) | -0.05** | 0.02 | -0.02 | 0.02 | |
Female headed hh (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.71 | 0.94 | 0.58 | 0.69 | |
Household size (number of members) | 0.24 | 0.24 | -0.08 | 0.15 | |
Tropical Livestock Unit | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.06 | |
Adult (number of adults) | -0.30 | 0.68 | 0.13 | 0.29 | |
Number of rooms | -0.38 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.31 | |
Land holding (hectares) | 0.06 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.24 | |
Adult educ. (above elem) (share of total adults) | 0.02 | 0.68 | -0.19 | 0.32 | |
Adult educ. (elem.) (share of total adults) | -0.30 | 0.53 | -0.25 | 0.30 | |
Credit (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.78 | 0.77 | -0.64 | 0.62 | |
Government transfer (1=yes; 0=no) | -0.22 | 1.09 | -0.07 | 0.80 | |
Distance to road (km) | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |
Distance to Pop. Center (km) | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03** | 0.01 | |
Distance to market (km) | -0.02* | 0.01 | -0.01* | 0.01 | |
Death (1=yes; 0=no) | -21.34*** | 1.05 | 1.00 | 0.99 | |
Illness (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.54 | 0.78 | 1.27* | 0.72 | |
Climate shock (drought, flood, etc.) (1=yes; 0=no) | 1.45* | 0.87 | 1.20 | 0.78 | |
Crop Damage (1=yes; 0=no) | 1.42 | 1.22 | 0.96 | 0.93 | |
Input price (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.78 | 0.83 | 0.87 | 0.63 | |
Livestock Loss (1=yes; 0=no) | -1.88** | 0.95 | -1.50* | 0.78 | |
Rural (1=rural; 0=small town) | 0.50 | 1.13 | 0.44 | 0.66 | |
Constant | -0.04 | 2.20 | 0.93 | 1.34 | |
Pseudo R-Squared | 0.21 | 0.21 | |||
Number of obs. | 191 | 191 | |||
Log likelihood | -392926.1 | -392926.1 |
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
Submitted:
02 August 2023
Posted:
04 August 2023
You are already at the latest version
This version is not peer-reviewed
Submitted:
02 August 2023
Posted:
04 August 2023
You are already at the latest version
1 | For additional information on the LSMS-ISA, see the World Bank’s website www.worldbank.org/isms-isa
|
2 | Tropical Livestock Unit is a common unit used to describe livestock numbers across species to produce a single figure indicating the total ‘amount’ of livestock owned. It is based on metabolic body weight of animals taking the metabolic body weight for a 250 kg animal as a reference. |
3 | The youth in this case is includes young adults up to the age of 34 so as to include experienced youth in the group, despite the fact that the Ethiopian National Youth Policy puts the age limit for the youth at 29 years. |
4 | According to the World Bank data, arable land (hectares) per person declined from 0.19 in 1993 to 0.14 in 2020 (World Bank, available at https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC?locations=ET ) |
Variables | RNFE Participants | Pure Agriculturalists | All Households | |||||
Mean | sd | Mean | Sd | Mean | Sd | |||
Household Characteristics | ||||||||
Age of Household Head (years) | 39.52 | 13.62 | 48.04 | 15.80 | 45.56 | 15.68 | ||
Female Headed Household (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 0.44 | 0.26 | 0.44 | ||
Household Size (No. of members?) | 5.14 | 2.30 | 5.01 | 2.36 | 5.05 | 2.35 | ||
Initial Capital/Endowment | ||||||||
Land holding (hectares) | 0.96 | 2.85 | 1.52 | 6.71 | 1.36 | 5.86 | ||
Livestock (Tropical Livestock Unit2) | 3.59 | 18.44 | 4.94 | 7.59 | 4.55 | 11.84 | ||
Number of Adult Household Members | 2.70 | 1.46 | 2.55 | 1.45 | 2.60 | 1.45 | ||
Education (above elementary) (share of total adults) | 0.62 | 0.95 | 0.43 | 0.80 | 0.48 | 0.85 | ||
Education (Elementary) (share of total adults) | 0.81 | 0.94 | 0.65 | 0.87 | 0.70 | 0.89 | ||
Number of Rooms | 1.87 | 1.13 | 1.63 | 0.94 | 1.70 | 1.01 | ||
Access Variables | ||||||||
Government Transfer (1= yes; 0 = no) | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.19 | 0.39 | ||
Access to credit (1=yes; 0 = no) | 1.71 | 0.46 | 1.78 | 0.42 | 1.76 | 0.43 | ||
Distance Variables | ||||||||
Distance to Road (km) | 15.33 | 19.47 | 16.67 | 20.51 | 16.28 | 20.22 | ||
Distance to Population Center (km) | 39.89 | 33.36 | 40.98 | 33.04 | 40.66 | 33.14 | ||
Distance to Market (km) | 66.06 | 48.27 | 68.24 | 50.29 | 67.60 | 49.72 | ||
Weather Related Variables | ||||||||
Temperature (˚C) | 195.13 | 34.40 | 192.39 | 35.00 | 193.19 | 34.85 | ||
Precipitation (mm/year) | 1127.13 | 408.97 | 1079.99 | 401.80 | 1093.71 | 404.45 | ||
Shocks households experience | ||||||||
Death of Household Member (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.15 | ||
Illness of household member (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.16 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.36 | ||
Climate shock (drought, flood …) (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.43 | 0.22 | 0.41 | ||
Crop Damage (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.05 | 0.23 | ||
Input Price (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0.11 | 0.31 | ||
Livestock Loss (1=yes; 0 = no) | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.24 | ||
Location | ||||||||
Rural (1=rural; 0=small town) | 0.74 | 0.44 | 0.95 | 0.22 | 0.89 | 0.32 |
Activity Type | 2011/12 | 2013/14 | 2015/16 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Freq. | Percent | Freq. | Percent | Freq. | Percent | |
Pure_Agriculture | 2,856 | 71.96 | 3,493 | 66.42 | 3,111 | 62.47 |
high_NRFE | 206 | 5.19 | 480 | 9.13 | 422 | 8.47 |
low_NRFE | 907 | 22.85 | 1,286 | 24.45 | 1,447 | 29.06 |
Household type | Transition into high-return RNFE in 2013 or 2015 | Transition out of high-return RNFE in 2013 or 2015 |
---|---|---|
Youth households | 12.6 | 7.2 |
Matured households | 9.7 | 4.2 |
All households | 10.7 | 5.2 |
Capital endowment in 2011 | Transition from pure agriculture or low-return RNFE into high-return RNFE in 2013 or 2015 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Youth Households | Matured Households | All Households | ||||||
Stayed | Moved | Stayed | Moved | Stayed | Moved | |||
Average land holding in hectare | 1.15 | 0.86 | 1.43 | 0.84*** | 1.39 | 0.85*** | ||
Average number of adult HH members | 2.09 | 2.27** | 2.57 | 2.56 | 2.54 | 2.48 | ||
Average adult education: Above elementary (share of total adults) | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.41 | 0.51 | ||
Average adult education: Elementary (share of total adults) | 0.60 | 0.85*** | 0.70 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.83*** | ||
Average livestock holding in tropical livestock unit | 3.19 | 2.40 | 4.75 | 2.92*** | 4.36 | 2.75*** |
2011 | 2013 | 2015 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | Youth | Matured | All | Youth | Matured | All | Youth | Matured | |
Proportion of enterprises whose operation is seasonal (%) | 46.09 | 48.31 | 44.09 | 31.46 | 32.63 | 30.18 | 28.16 | 28.96 | 26.83 |
Average number of months operated in a year | 7.86 | 7.5 | 8.15** | 8.72 | 8.36 | 9.04*** | 9.01 | 8.71 | 9.24 |
Average number of days per month in operation | 15.75 | 15.45 | 15.93 | 16.11 | 16.45 | 15.72 | 15.7 | 15.81 | 15.62 |
Proportion of enterprises with a license (%) | 13.8 | 13.04 | 13.56 | 17.47 | 14.82 | 19.1 | 18.89 | 18.24 | 18.75 |
Explanatory Variables | Hurdle One Participation in Rural Non-farm Enterprises |
Hurdle Two Level of participation (Income from RNFE) |
||||
Coef. | Std. Err | Coef. | Std. Err | |||
Household Characteristics | ||||||
Age (years) | -0.01*** | 0.00 | -406.76*** | 54.46 | ||
Female headed household (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.42*** | 0.12 | -5872.73*** | 2200.92 | ||
Household size (number of members) | 0.02 | 0.02 | 428.48 | 409.22 | ||
Asset/Capital/Access endowment | ||||||
Land holding (in hectare) | -0.01 | 0.01 | -177.57 | 153.71 | ||
Tropical Livestock Unit | -0.00 | 0.00 | -6.89 | 24.81 | ||
Adult (number of adult members) | -0.06* | 0.04 | 1639.43*** | 617.43 | ||
Adult Education (above elementary) (share of total adults) | 0.07 | 0.05 | 160.48 | 865.16 | ||
Adult Education (Elementary) (share of total adults) | 0.10** | 0.04 | -589.57 | 715.56 | ||
Number of rooms | -0.07 | 0.06 | 4618.69*** | 1454.65 | ||
Government transfer (1=yes; 0=no ) | -0.16 | 0.08 | 1757.44 | 1345.38 | ||
Credit (1=yes; 0=no) | -4689.46 | 4077.47 | ||||
Shock experience | ||||||
Death of household member (1=yes; 0=no) | -0.05 | 0.21 | -863.15 | 2858.14 | ||
Illness of household member (1=yes; 0=no) | -0.03 | 0.07 | -994.16 | 1222.48 | ||
Climate shock (drought, flood, …) (1=yes; 0=no) | -0.10 | 0.08 | -678.30 | 1265.18 | ||
Crop damage (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.09 | 0.11 | 329.87 | 1935.68 | ||
Input price (large change in input price) | -0.19** | 0.09 | -1487.49 | 1556.77 | ||
Loss of livestock 1=yes; 0=no) | 0.10 | 0.11 | -2103.48 | 1949.26 | ||
Distance Variables | ||||||
Distance to market (km) | -0.00* | 0.00 | 45.07 | 38.38 | ||
Distance to road (km) | -0.00 | 0.00 | 140.29** | 66.82 | ||
Distance to population center (km) | -0.00 | 0.00 | 45.07 | 38.38 | ||
Weather related variables | ||||||
Temperature (˚C) | -0.00* | 0.00 | 196.18*** | 46.57 | ||
Precipitation (mm/year) | -0.00 | 0.00 | 6.16 | 5.28 | ||
Rural | -0.48** | 0.19 | -19127.87*** | 4213.34 | ||
Constant | 2.44*** | 0.80 | -25540.51 | 17322.64 | ||
Sigma_u _cons |
26769.95*** |
1718.26 |
||||
Sigma_e _cons |
19126.41*** |
326.43 |
||||
Transformed_rho _cons |
-1.28*** |
0.09 |
||||
log likelihood | -26806.17 | |||||
Wald chi2 | 112.97 | |||||
Number of observations | 8835.00 |
Explanatory Variableys | Enter Pure Agric vs. stay in high-return RNFE. | Enter low-return RNFE vs. stay in high-return RNFE | |||
Coeff. | Robust Std. Err. | Coeff. | Robust Std. Err. | ||
Age (years) | -0.05** | 0.02 | -0.02 | 0.02 | |
Female headed hh (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.71 | 0.94 | 0.58 | 0.69 | |
Household size (number of members) | 0.24 | 0.24 | -0.08 | 0.15 | |
Tropical Livestock Unit | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.06 | |
Adult (number of adults) | -0.30 | 0.68 | 0.13 | 0.29 | |
Number of rooms | -0.38 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.31 | |
Land holding (hectares) | 0.06 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.24 | |
Adult educ. (above elem) (share of total adults) | 0.02 | 0.68 | -0.19 | 0.32 | |
Adult educ. (elem.) (share of total adults) | -0.30 | 0.53 | -0.25 | 0.30 | |
Credit (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.78 | 0.77 | -0.64 | 0.62 | |
Government transfer (1=yes; 0=no) | -0.22 | 1.09 | -0.07 | 0.80 | |
Distance to road (km) | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |
Distance to Pop. Center (km) | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03** | 0.01 | |
Distance to market (km) | -0.02* | 0.01 | -0.01* | 0.01 | |
Death (1=yes; 0=no) | -21.34*** | 1.05 | 1.00 | 0.99 | |
Illness (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.54 | 0.78 | 1.27* | 0.72 | |
Climate shock (drought, flood, etc.) (1=yes; 0=no) | 1.45* | 0.87 | 1.20 | 0.78 | |
Crop Damage (1=yes; 0=no) | 1.42 | 1.22 | 0.96 | 0.93 | |
Input price (1=yes; 0=no) | 0.78 | 0.83 | 0.87 | 0.63 | |
Livestock Loss (1=yes; 0=no) | -1.88** | 0.95 | -1.50* | 0.78 | |
Rural (1=rural; 0=small town) | 0.50 | 1.13 | 0.44 | 0.66 | |
Constant | -0.04 | 2.20 | 0.93 | 1.34 | |
Pseudo R-Squared | 0.21 | 0.21 | |||
Number of obs. | 191 | 191 | |||
Log likelihood | -392926.1 | -392926.1 |
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
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