Article
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Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of the Filtration of 2D Materials Using Hollow Fiber Membranes
Version 1
: Received: 11 September 2023 / Approved: 12 September 2023 / Online: 13 September 2023 (10:32:57 CEST)
A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.
Elahi, A.; Chaudhuri, S. Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of the Filtration of 2D Materials Using Hollow Fiber Membranes. ChemEngineering 2023, 7, 108. Elahi, A.; Chaudhuri, S. Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of the Filtration of 2D Materials Using Hollow Fiber Membranes. ChemEngineering 2023, 7, 108.
Abstract
The current study presents a computational fluid dynamics model designed to simulate the isolation of 2D graphene components from their dispersion using a microfiltration hollow fiber membrane unit. The model utilizes Navier-Stokes and mass conservation equations to predict the flow and concentration behaviors in the system, and it employs the resistance-in-series approach to couple the fouling of the non-exfoliated graphites in the dispersion to the model. Specifically, the model accounts for the effects of the concentration polarization and cake formation of the fouling component, resulting in the increment of the transmembrane pressure (TMP) of the system. Additionally, we assumed the wettability of polymeric membrane’s inner wall enhances upon fouling by the flat layered structure material, leading to the reduction of the transmemrabe pressure. This approach demosntrates accurate reproduction of the exceptional experimental TMP behavior corresponding to the fouling of the graphite.
Keywords
computational fluid dynamics; hollow fiber membrane; 2D materials; membrane partition coefficient
Subject
Chemistry and Materials Science, Electrochemistry
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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