Article
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Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
NR Sidelink Performance Evaluation for Enhanced 5G-V2X Services
Version 1
: Received: 18 October 2023 / Approved: 19 October 2023 / Online: 19 October 2023 (03:59:57 CEST)
A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.
Tabassum, M.; Bastos, F.H.; Oliveira, A.; Klautau, A. NR Sidelink Performance Evaluation for Enhanced 5G-V2X Services. Vehicles 2023, 5, 1692-1706. Tabassum, M.; Bastos, F.H.; Oliveira, A.; Klautau, A. NR Sidelink Performance Evaluation for Enhanced 5G-V2X Services. Vehicles 2023, 5, 1692-1706.
Abstract
The Third Generation Partnership Project(3GPP) has specified the Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) radio access technology in Releases 14 and 15, with a focus on facilitating direct communication between vehicles through the sidelink PC5 interface. This interface offers a robust cloud-native core network with end-to-end network slicing functionality. The performance of di-rect vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications has been improved by using the sidelink interface, which allows for network infrastructure by-pass. Sidelink transmissions make use of orthogonal resources that are either centrally allocated (Mode 1) or chosen by the vehicles themselves (Mode 2). The development of radio access technologies that enable dependable and low-latency vehicular communications has become of utmost relevance with the rise in interest in connected and autonomous vehicles. This is especially necessary when there are heavy traffic conditions and patterns. We thoroughly examined the New Radio (NR) sidelink’s performance under various vehicle densities, speeds, and distance settings. Thus, by evaluating sidelink’s strengths and drawbacks, we are able to optimize resource allocation to obtain maximum coverage in urban areas. The performance evaluation is conducted on Network Simulator 3 (NS3.34/5G-LENA) utilizing various network metrics such as average packet reception rate, throughput, and latency.
Keywords
cellular V2X; 5G V2X; side-link; 5G NR, 3GPP; connected and automated vehicles
Subject
Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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