Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Enhancing Mechanical Strength of Photocurable 3D Printing Resin Through Potassium Titanate Additive

Version 1 : Received: 20 November 2023 / Approved: 20 November 2023 / Online: 20 November 2023 (09:23:36 CET)

How to cite: Jeong, S.-K.; Cho, N.; Choi, Y.; Kim, J.; Lee, C.; Lee, G. Enhancing Mechanical Strength of Photocurable 3D Printing Resin Through Potassium Titanate Additive. Preprints 2023, 2023111232. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.1232.v1 Jeong, S.-K.; Cho, N.; Choi, Y.; Kim, J.; Lee, C.; Lee, G. Enhancing Mechanical Strength of Photocurable 3D Printing Resin Through Potassium Titanate Additive. Preprints 2023, 2023111232. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.1232.v1

Abstract

Advancements in 3D printing technologies have led to new implementations in rapid prototyping, microfluidics, tooling, dentistry, biomedical devices, drug delivery, and tissue engineering. Stereolithography techniques, which are photopolymerization-based processes, contribute to the optical, chemical, and mechanical properties of 3D printed materials using versatile polymer chemistry. This study used potassium titanate powder (K2Ti8O17) as an additive to enhance the mechanical strength of photocurable resins. PEG was selected as the stabilizer to optimize the dispersion and precipitation of potassium titanate. The flexural strength, hardness, and tensile strength were compared to assess the mechanical strength of the 3D printing resin. The flexural strengths of the printed specimens were in the range of 15–39 N/mm2. The measured surface hardness and tensile strength were 41–80 HV and 2.3–15 N/mm2, respectively. The output resolution of the potassium titanate/acrylate resin was tested using a line-pattern structure. 3D printing resin without stabilizers produced lines with a thickness of 0.3 mm, whereas 3D printing resin containing a stabilizer produced lines with a thickness of 0.2 mm. The flexural strength and pattern thickness results suggest that the potassium titanate/acrylate resin can be utilized as a 3D printer resin, suggesting new possibilities for potassium titanate materials.

Keywords

3D printing; photocurable polymer; acrylate polymer; mechanical properties; potassium titanate

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Polymers and Plastics

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