Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Unraveling the Muscle Activation Equation: 3D Scoliosis Specific Exercises and Muscle Response in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Version 1 : Received: 31 May 2024 / Approved: 3 June 2024 / Online: 3 June 2024 (07:24:33 CEST)

How to cite: Haksever, B.; Soylu, C.; Demir, P.; Yildirim, N. U. Unraveling the Muscle Activation Equation: 3D Scoliosis Specific Exercises and Muscle Response in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Preprints 2024, 2024060022. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.0022.v1 Haksever, B.; Soylu, C.; Demir, P.; Yildirim, N. U. Unraveling the Muscle Activation Equation: 3D Scoliosis Specific Exercises and Muscle Response in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Preprints 2024, 2024060022. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.0022.v1

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze thoracic and lumbar erector spinae muscle activations during 3D elongation exercises in individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Participants included 24 adolescents, meeting specific criteria such as a Cobb angle between 10° and 20°, and not having undergone surgical or brace treatments. EMG data were collected to evaluate muscle activations. The study found no significant interaction between exercise type and the side of the curve, but a significant main effect of exercise type on muscle activation, irrespective of Cobb angle. Different exercise types significantly affected muscle activity, with the highest activations in the TheraBand exercise, followed by manual and without equipment conditions. This suggests that exercise type significantly impacts muscle engagement in AIS patients, providing valuable insights for targeted exercise program design. The study, however, focused on short-term muscle activation, not long-term Cobb angle progression, pointing to the need for further research in this area.

Keywords

adolescent idiopathic scoliosis; EMG (Electromyography); erector spinae; 3D elongation exercises; Cobb angle

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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