Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Uncovering Financial Performance and Efficiency: A Glimpse into Indonesia's State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Construction Industry Debt and Financial Risk

Version 1 : Received: 12 June 2024 / Approved: 12 June 2024 / Online: 12 June 2024 (12:38:49 CEST)

How to cite: Wibowo, F. A.; Satria, A.; Gaol, S. L.; Indrawan, D. Uncovering Financial Performance and Efficiency: A Glimpse into Indonesia's State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Construction Industry Debt and Financial Risk. Preprints 2024, 2024060832. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.0832.v1 Wibowo, F. A.; Satria, A.; Gaol, S. L.; Indrawan, D. Uncovering Financial Performance and Efficiency: A Glimpse into Indonesia's State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Construction Industry Debt and Financial Risk. Preprints 2024, 2024060832. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.0832.v1

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of SOEs in Indonesia and compare it with private companies using financial ratio analysis and efficiency analysis approaches. Four construction sector SOEs were evaluated, and five private companies were compared using financial data from 2015 to 2022. The financial ratio analysis used the Peterson (2013) approach, while the efficiency analysis employed the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach and the paired t-test. The study results show that the financial ratio performance of state-owned companies is relatively poor, with low profitability, critical liquidity, and a high debt ratio. Debt, as a source of capital in financing construction projects, makes companies face a greater debt risk. This study validates that SOEs have lower efficiency compared to private companies.

Keywords

construction industry; debt; efficiency; financial performance; state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

Subject

Business, Economics and Management, Business and Management

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