Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

CAR-NK Cell Therapy: A Transformative Approach to Overcoming Oncological Challenges

Version 1 : Received: 14 June 2024 / Approved: 14 June 2024 / Online: 18 June 2024 (11:52:34 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Li, W.; Wang, X.; Zhang, X.; Aziz, A.R.; Wang, D. CAR-NK Cell Therapy: A Transformative Approach to Overcoming Oncological Challenges. Biomolecules 2024, 14, 1035. Li, W.; Wang, X.; Zhang, X.; Aziz, A.R.; Wang, D. CAR-NK Cell Therapy: A Transformative Approach to Overcoming Oncological Challenges. Biomolecules 2024, 14, 1035.

Abstract

The use of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) in natural killer (NK) cells for cancer therapy is gaining momentum, marking a significant shift in cancer treatment. This review aims to explore the potential of CAR-NK cell therapy in cancer immunotherapy, providing a fresh perspective. It discusses the innovative approaches in CAR-NK cell design and engineering, particularly targeting refractory or recurrent cancers. By comparing CAR-NK cells with traditional therapies, the review highlights their unique ability to tackle tumor heterogeneity and immune system suppression. Additionally, it explains how novel cytokines and receptors can enhance CAR-NK cell efficacy, specificity, and functionality. The review underscores the advantages of CAR-NK cells, including reduced toxicity, lower cost, and broader accessibility compared to CAR-T cells, along with their potential in treating both blood cancers and solid tumors.

Keywords

CAR-NK cell therapy; Immunotherapy; tumor heterogeneity

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Oncology and Oncogenics

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