Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Self-Cleaning Solar Mirrors Coatings: From the Laboratory Scale to Prototype Field Tests

Version 1 : Received: 1 July 2024 / Approved: 1 July 2024 / Online: 2 July 2024 (02:57:49 CEST)

How to cite: Castaldo, A.; Gambale, E.; Vitiello, G.; Cara, G. Self-Cleaning Solar Mirrors Coatings: From the Laboratory Scale to Prototype Field Tests. Preprints 2024, 2024070152. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0152.v1 Castaldo, A.; Gambale, E.; Vitiello, G.; Cara, G. Self-Cleaning Solar Mirrors Coatings: From the Laboratory Scale to Prototype Field Tests. Preprints 2024, 2024070152. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0152.v1

Abstract

A low cost, scalable and robust process has been proposed as innovative method for coating solar mirrors with a self-cleaning, transparent in the full solar range and versatile material based on auxetic aluminium nitrides, previously obtained on the laboratory scale. This work presents the scaling-up of fabrication process from laboratory to prototypal scale and pre-liminary results of outdoor self-cleaning solar mirror prototypes testing in the demonstrative CSP plant ENEASHIP located in Casaccia (Rome) ENEA research centre. Prototypes 50x40cm have shown stability in external conditions: no degradation occurs during the test campaign. Their washing restores the initial reflectance affected by soiling and the self-cleaning performance allows the utilization of a reduced quantity of water for cleaning operations with respect to uncoated glass of back surface mirrors. A similar self-cleaning AlN coating could be utilized on other solar components affected by soiling, such as glass envelopes of heat collecting elements, PV panels and everywhere are required self-cleaning performance combined to optical ones.

Keywords

solar mirrors; self-cleaning; coatings; sputtering; AlN; prototype; test on field

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology

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