PreprintArticleVersion 1This version is not peer-reviewed
The Burden of Inpatient Hospitalizations with Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from the National Inpatient Sample in the US
Version 1
: Received: 1 July 2024 / Approved: 2 July 2024 / Online: 2 July 2024 (10:55:35 CEST)
How to cite:
Kwok, C. S.; Qureshi, A. I.; Phillips, A.; Lip, G. Y.; Hanif, W.; Borovac, J. A. The Burden of Inpatient Hospitalizations with Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from the National Inpatient Sample in the US. Preprints2024, 2024070191. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0191.v1
Kwok, C. S.; Qureshi, A. I.; Phillips, A.; Lip, G. Y.; Hanif, W.; Borovac, J. A. The Burden of Inpatient Hospitalizations with Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from the National Inpatient Sample in the US. Preprints 2024, 2024070191. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0191.v1
Kwok, C. S.; Qureshi, A. I.; Phillips, A.; Lip, G. Y.; Hanif, W.; Borovac, J. A. The Burden of Inpatient Hospitalizations with Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from the National Inpatient Sample in the US. Preprints2024, 2024070191. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0191.v1
APA Style
Kwok, C. S., Qureshi, A. I., Phillips, A., Lip, G. Y., Hanif, W., & Borovac, J. A. (2024). The Burden of Inpatient Hospitalizations with Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from the National Inpatient Sample in the US. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0191.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Kwok, C. S., Wasim Hanif and Josip A. Borovac. 2024 "The Burden of Inpatient Hospitalizations with Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from the National Inpatient Sample in the US" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0191.v1
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the burden and impact of cardiac and cerebrovascular disease (CCD) on hospital inpatients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Methods: This is a retrospective nationwide cohort study of people with T1DM with or without CCD in the US National Inpatient Sample between 2016 to 2019. The in-hospital mortality rates, length of stay (LoS) and healthcare costs were determined. Results: A total of 59,860 T1DM patients had a primary diagnosis of CCD and 1,382,934 did not. The median LoS was longer for patients with CCD compared to no CCD (4.6 vs. 3 days). Patients with T1DM and CCD had greater in-hospital mortality compared to those without CCD (4.1% vs. 1.1%, p<0.001). The estimated total care cost for all patients with T1DM with CCD was approximately US $326 million. The adjusted odds of mortality compared to patients with non-CCD admission was greatest for intracranial hemorrhage (OR 17.37, 95%CI 12.68-23.79), pulmonary embolism (OR 4.39, 95%CI 2.70-7.13), endocarditis (OR 3.46, 95%CI 1.22-9.84), acute myocardial infarction (OR 2.31, 95%CI 1.92-2.77) and stroke (OR 1.47, 95%CI 1.04-2.09). Conclusions: The burden of CCD in patients with T1DM is substantial and significantly associated with increased hospital mortality and high healthcare expenditures.
Medicine and Pharmacology, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
