Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Impact of Fatigue of Foot Stabilizing Muscles on Foot Pronation and a Comparison of Static and Dynamic Navicular Drop Assessment

Version 1 : Received: 4 July 2024 / Approved: 4 July 2024 / Online: 8 July 2024 (13:13:52 CEST)

How to cite: Becker, S.; Göddel, R.; Littig, D.; Dindorf, C.; Fröhlich, M.; Ludwig, O. The Impact of Fatigue of Foot Stabilizing Muscles on Foot Pronation and a Comparison of Static and Dynamic Navicular Drop Assessment. Preprints 2024, 2024070482. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0482.v1 Becker, S.; Göddel, R.; Littig, D.; Dindorf, C.; Fröhlich, M.; Ludwig, O. The Impact of Fatigue of Foot Stabilizing Muscles on Foot Pronation and a Comparison of Static and Dynamic Navicular Drop Assessment. Preprints 2024, 2024070482. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0482.v1

Abstract

Individuals may exhibit altered foot mechanics, in this case foot pronation, only when fatigue sets in. Therefore, a more evidence-based understanding of these fatigue-induced changes may be helpful for future gait analysis and return to play tests, since fatigue could provide new insights that might explain a person’s complaints. Methods: 25 healthy test persons (24.3±2.7 years, BMI: 22.7±2.8) participated in this controlled non-randomized study of unilateral fatigue of the right foot stabilizing muscles with regard to the pronation of the foot, measured by navicular drop (ND) in a static (statND) und dynamic (dynND) state. The left foot served as a control. Surface electromyography was used to verify fatigue. Results: While statND didn’t change, the dynND increased significantly by 1.44±2.1 mm (= 22.3 %) after fatigue of the foot stabilizing muscles. No correlation was found between statND and dynND. Conclusion: Muscular fatigue can affect foot pronation. The dynND appears to be more representative of the loads in everyday life, whereby most studies work with the statND.

Keywords

foot posture; navicular drop; navicular height; gait analysis; return to play; gait analysis; longitudinal arch; prevention

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

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