Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Fructose-Based Metal Organic Framework as a Means to Synthesize Chitosan Nanospheres Loaded with Sr with NLO Properties for Theranostic Applications in Radiotherapy

Version 1 : Received: 8 July 2024 / Approved: 8 July 2024 / Online: 9 July 2024 (05:45:36 CEST)

How to cite: Cioci, A.; Benzi, P.; Canepa, C.; Mortati, L.; Alvarez de la Paz, A.; Garnica-Palafox, I. M.; Sánchez‑Arévalo, F. M.; Dante, R. C.; Marabello, D. Fructose-Based Metal Organic Framework as a Means to Synthesize Chitosan Nanospheres Loaded with Sr with NLO Properties for Theranostic Applications in Radiotherapy. Preprints 2024, 2024070688. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0688.v1 Cioci, A.; Benzi, P.; Canepa, C.; Mortati, L.; Alvarez de la Paz, A.; Garnica-Palafox, I. M.; Sánchez‑Arévalo, F. M.; Dante, R. C.; Marabello, D. Fructose-Based Metal Organic Framework as a Means to Synthesize Chitosan Nanospheres Loaded with Sr with NLO Properties for Theranostic Applications in Radiotherapy. Preprints 2024, 2024070688. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0688.v1

Abstract

Chitosan is a biodegradable polymer derived from chitin, that is a versatile material for various biological applications for its attractive properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxicity. Furthermore, chitosan possesses Second Harmonic Generation properties, that are useful for bio-sensing applications. In this work we explored the possibility to exploit chitosan-based nanospheres as SHG-based bio-sensors, and also as carriers of 89Sr radionuclide, an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient for radiopharmaceutical treatments in cancer therapy. To load opportunely the Sr ion on the nanospheres, we used a fructose-based Metal Organic Framework, of formula [Sr(C6H12O6)2(H2O)2]Cl2·H2O, because the sugar was able to drive the Sr ions on the chitosan matrix. The Sr-loaded chitosan nanospheres were synthetized, characterized, and their SHG response was measured. The results encouraged us to propose the nanospheres for theranostic purposes, i.e. at the same time valuable for both therapy and diagnostic applications.

Keywords

Metal Organic Frameworks; Chitosan nanospheres; theranostics; radiopharmaceutical; Second Harmonic Generation properties

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Biomaterials

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