Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Enhancing Gelatine Hydrogel Robustness with Sacran-aldehyde: A Natural Crosslinker Approach

Version 1 : Received: 8 July 2024 / Approved: 9 July 2024 / Online: 9 July 2024 (07:00:20 CEST)

How to cite: Singh, M.; Debas, A.; Joshi, G.; Okajima, M. K.; Rajan, R.; Matsumura, K.; Kaneko, T. Enhancing Gelatine Hydrogel Robustness with Sacran-aldehyde: A Natural Crosslinker Approach. Preprints 2024, 2024070711. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0711.v1 Singh, M.; Debas, A.; Joshi, G.; Okajima, M. K.; Rajan, R.; Matsumura, K.; Kaneko, T. Enhancing Gelatine Hydrogel Robustness with Sacran-aldehyde: A Natural Crosslinker Approach. Preprints 2024, 2024070711. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0711.v1

Abstract

Tunable hydrogels have gained significant attention in the bioengineering field due to their designer preparation approach. Towards this end, gelatine stands out as a promising candidate owing to the desirable attributes, such as biocompatibility, ability to support cell adhesion and proliferation, biodegradability, along with being cost-effective. This study presents the preparation of a robust gelatine hydrogel employing sacran dialdehyde (SDA) as a natural crosslinker. The resulting SDA-crosslinked gelatine hydrogels (GSDA) display an optimal compressive stress of 0.15 MPa at 50% strain, five times higher as compared to pure gelatine hydrogel. As SDA crosslinking concentration is increased, swelling capacity of GSDA declines. Probing further with FTIR spectroscopy and SEM at the micron-scale unveiled a dual-crosslinking mechanism within the hydrogels. This mechanism encompasses both short- and long-range covalent crosslinking, along with thermo-reversible physical crosslinking, resulting in a significant enhancement of the load-bearing capacity of the fabricated hydrogels.

Keywords

Gelatine; sacran; crosslinking; biocompatible; hydrogels; swelling

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Biomaterials

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