Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Use of Genetics in Monitoring Control Measures for Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus

Version 1 : Received: 6 July 2024 / Approved: 8 July 2024 / Online: 10 July 2024 (03:45:17 CEST)

How to cite: Leles, L. F. D. O.; Alvarez, M. V. N.; Cortes, J. J. C.; Alonso, D. P.; Ribolla, P. E. M.; Luz, S. L. B. Use of Genetics in Monitoring Control Measures for Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Preprints 2024, 2024070731. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0731.v1 Leles, L. F. D. O.; Alvarez, M. V. N.; Cortes, J. J. C.; Alonso, D. P.; Ribolla, P. E. M.; Luz, S. L. B. Use of Genetics in Monitoring Control Measures for Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Preprints 2024, 2024070731. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0731.v1

Abstract

Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are responsible for transmitting major human arboviruses such as dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya, posing a global threat to public health. The lack of etio-logical treatments and efficient vaccines makes vector control strategies essential for reducing vector population density and interrupting pathogen transmission cycle. This study evaluated the impact of long-term pyriproxyfen exposure on the genetic structure and diversity of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquito populations. The study was conducted in Manaus, Amazonas, Bra-zil, where pyriproxyfen dissemination stations have been monitored since 2014 up to the present day. Double digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing was performed, revealing that despite significant local population reductions, focal pyriproxyfen interventions have no signifi-cant impact on the population stratification of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in urban scenarios. The genetic structuring level of Ae. aegypti suggests it is more stratified and directly affected by PPF intervention, while for Ae. albopictus exhibits a more homogeneous and less structured popu-lation. The results suggest that although slight differences are observed among mosquitoes sub-populations, intervention focused on neighborhoods in a capital city is not efficient in terms of genetic structuring, indicating that larger-scale pyriproxyfen interventions should be considered for more effective urban mosquito control.

Keywords

 Aedes aegypti; Aedes albopictus; pyriproxyfen; ddRADseq; genomic surveillance 

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Insect Science

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