Preprint Communication Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Valley‐Spin‐Polarization of MoS2 Monolayer Induced by Ferromagnetic Order in an Antiferromagnet

Version 1 : Received: 18 July 2024 / Approved: 18 July 2024 / Online: 18 July 2024 (09:43:46 CEST)

How to cite: Chan, C.-W.; Hsieh, C.-Y.; Chan, F.-M.; Huang, P.-J.; Yang, A. C.-Y. Valley‐Spin‐Polarization of MoS2 Monolayer Induced by Ferromagnetic Order in an Antiferromagnet. Preprints 2024, 2024071480. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1480.v1 Chan, C.-W.; Hsieh, C.-Y.; Chan, F.-M.; Huang, P.-J.; Yang, A. C.-Y. Valley‐Spin‐Polarization of MoS2 Monolayer Induced by Ferromagnetic Order in an Antiferromagnet. Preprints 2024, 2024071480. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1480.v1

Abstract

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) monolayers exhibit unique valleytronics properties due to the dependency of the coupled valley and spin state at the hexagonal corner of the first Brillouin zone. Precisely controlling valley spin-polarization via manipulating the electron population enables its application in valley-based memory or quantum technologies. This study uncovered the uncompensated spins of the antiferromagnetic oxide (NiO) serving as the ferromagnetic (FM) order to induce valley spin-polarization in molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) monolayers via the magnetic proximity effect (MPE). A spin-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy (SR-PL) was employed to observe MoS₂, where the spin-polarized trions appear to be responsible for the MPE, leading to a valley magnetism. Results indicate that local FM order from the uncompensated surface of NiO could successfully induce significant valley spin-polarization in MoS₂ with the depolarization temperature approximately at 100 K, which is relatively high compared to related literature. This study reveals new perspectives and potential of AFM materials in the field of exchange-coupled van der Waals heterostructures.

Keywords

molybdenum disulfide; valleytronics; antiferromagnet; magnetic proximity effect

Subject

Physical Sciences, Condensed Matter Physics

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