Effectiveness of Hepatitis C Virus Self-Testing Service Delivery Models among People Who Inject Drugs: A Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam

How to cite: Vu, B. N.; Green, K. E.; Tran, M. H.; Nguyen, H. M.; Do, K. T.; Nguyen, K. T.; Phan, H. T. T.; Tran, L. T. H.; Tran, A. K.; Le, G. T.; Pham, C. V.; Granger, K.; Nguyen, A. L. T.; Tran, L. K. Effectiveness of Hepatitis C Virus Self-Testing Service Delivery Models among People Who Inject Drugs: A Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam. Preprints 2024, 2024071615. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1615.v1 Vu, B. N.; Green, K. E.; Tran, M. H.; Nguyen, H. M.; Do, K. T.; Nguyen, K. T.; Phan, H. T. T.; Tran, L. T. H.; Tran, A. K.; Le, G. T.; Pham, C. V.; Granger, K.; Nguyen, A. L. T.; Tran, L. K. Effectiveness of Hepatitis C Virus Self-Testing Service Delivery Models among People Who Inject Drugs: A Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam. Preprints 2024, 2024071615. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1615.v1

Cite

Export citation file: Bib TeX | RIS

MDPI and ACS Style

Vu, B. N.; Green, K. E.; Tran, M. H.; Nguyen, H. M.; Do, K. T.; Nguyen, K. T.; Phan, H. T. T.; Tran, L. T. H.; Tran, A. K.; Le, G. T.; Pham, C. V.; Granger, K.; Nguyen, A. L. T.; Tran, L. K. Effectiveness of Hepatitis C Virus Self-Testing Service Delivery Models among People Who Inject Drugs: A Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam. Preprints 2024, 2024071615. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1615.v1

APA Style

Vu, B. N., Green, K. E., Tran, M. H., Nguyen, H. M., Do, K. T., Nguyen, K. T., Phan, H. T. T., Tran, L. T. H., Tran, A. K., Le, G. T., Pham, C. V., Granger, K., Nguyen, A. L. T., & Tran, L. K. (2024). Effectiveness of Hepatitis C Virus Self-Testing Service Delivery Models among People Who Inject Drugs: A Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1615.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Vu, B. N., An Le Thanh Nguyen and Long Khanh Tran. 2024 "Effectiveness of Hepatitis C Virus Self-Testing Service Delivery Models among People Who Inject Drugs: A Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1615.v1

Abstract

This study assesses the effectiveness of HCV self-testing (HCVST) distribution models compared to provider-led HCV testing (PL-HCVT), including the standard of care facility-based HCVT (SOC-HCVT) and community-based organization HCVT (CBO-HCVT) among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Vietnam. A cross-sectional study was conducted as part of a larger implementation science study in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City from September 2023 to April 2024. We engaged 8 CBOs and 10 public and private clinics in offering choice of HCVST through community-based and facility-based distribution, and secondary distribution), or PL-HCVT via SOC-HCVT and CBO-HCVT. Among 1,165 PWID, 693 opted for HCVST and 472 for PL-HCVT. The proportion of first-time testers was significantly higher in HIVST community-based and secondary distribution as well as CBO-HCVT compared to SOC-HCVT and facility-based HCVST (87.1%, 93.3% and 82.7% vs. 41.9% and 35.7%, respectively; p < 0.001). Overall, HCV seropositivity rate was lower in HCVST than PL-HCVT, however, higher in HCVST facility-based and community-based distribution compared to HCVST secondary distribution (28.1% and 20.4% vs. 5.7%, respectively). Community-based HCVST was most effective, followed by facility-based HCVST and secondary distribution. Our findings indicate that HCVST effectively reaches first-time testers and results in more people diagnosed and treated among PWID.

Keywords

HCV self-testing; people who inject drugs; effectiveness; service delivery; Vietnam

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Primary Health Care

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Download PDF

Comments (0)

Not displayed online.

Importance: How significant is the paper to the field?

Outstanding/highlight paper

Significant contribution

Incremental contribution

No contribution

I am not qualified to judge

Soundness of evidence/arguments presented:

Conclusions well supported

Most conclusions supported (minor revision needed)

Incomplete evidence (major revision needed)

Hypothesis, unsupported conclusions, or proof-of-principle

I am not qualified to judge

Please leave your comment to this article below.

Mathematical equations can be typed in either LaTeX formats \\[ ... \\] or $$ ... $$, or MathML format <math> ... </math>. Try the LaTeX or MathML example.

Type equation:

Preview:

Copy equation into message below

Close menu

Please click a symbol to insert it into the message box below:

Please enter the link here:

Please enter a valid URL

Optionally, you can enter text that should appear as linked text:

Copy link into message below

Close menu

Please enter or paste the URL to the image here (please only use links to jpg/jpeg, png and gif images):

Please enter a valid URL

Copy image into message below

Close menu

Type author name or keywords to filter the list of references in this group (you can add a new citation under Bibliography):

No existing citations in Discussion Group

Wikify editor is a simple editor for wiki-style mark-up. It was written by MDPI for Sciforum in 2014. The rendering of the mark-up is based on Wiky.php with some tweaks. Rendering of mathematical equations is done with MathJax. Please send us a message for support or for reporting bugs.

Close menu

Please declare any conflicts of interest you may have with this paper, financial or otherwise.

I do not have a conflict of interest

I would like to declare a conflict of interest

Display my name on the website Send my name and email address to the authors

Captcha

Renew

I accept the following conditions:

Comments must follow the standards of professional discourse and should focus on the scientific content of the article. Insulting or offensive language, personal attacks and off-topic remarks will not be permitted. Comments must be written in English. Preprints reserves the right to remove comments without notice. Readers who post comments are obliged to declare any competing interests, financial or otherwise.

We encourage comments and feedback from a broad range of readers. See criteria for comments and our Diversity statement.

Leave a public comment
Send a private comment to the author(s)

* All users must log in before leaving a comment

what’s this?

Add a record of this review to Publons to track and showcase your reviewing expertise across the world’s journals.

Downloads 0

Comments 0

Metrics 0

Get PDF Cite Share 0

Bookmark BibSonomy Mendeley Reddit Delicious

Alerts

Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published.

Preprints.org is a free preprint server subsidized by MDPI in Basel, Switzerland.

MDPI Initiatives

SciProfiles
Sciforum
Encyclopedia
MDPI Books
Scilit
Proceedings
JAMS

Important links

How it Works
Advisory Board
FAQ
Friendly Journals
Instructions for Authors
About
Statistics

Choose the area that interest you and we will send you notifications of new preprints at your preferred frequency.

Disclaimer

We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here.

RSS feed for

Preprints: The Multidisciplinary Preprint Platform

Paste the URL in your RSS reader:

https://www.preprints.org/rss

If you want to subscribe our website in subject-wide, you could find the URL by choosing in the following:

https://www.preprints.org/rss

Please note that by using ScienceDirect RSS feeds, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.