Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Improving Balance and Trunk Stability in Healthy Adults through Coordinative Locomotor Training (CLT)

Version 1 : Received: 19 July 2024 / Approved: 20 July 2024 / Online: 22 July 2024 (05:54:52 CEST)

How to cite: Par, M.; Pošćić, G.; Dietz, B.; Par, M. Improving Balance and Trunk Stability in Healthy Adults through Coordinative Locomotor Training (CLT). Preprints 2024, 2024071644. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1644.v1 Par, M.; Pošćić, G.; Dietz, B.; Par, M. Improving Balance and Trunk Stability in Healthy Adults through Coordinative Locomotor Training (CLT). Preprints 2024, 2024071644. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1644.v1

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of a ten-visit individual coordinative locomotor training (CLT) program, including both a hands-on and a hands-off approach, on static and dynamic trunk stability in healthy adults with sedentary occupations. During the ten-visit program, the performance of eight subjects was monitored using a modified one-leg stance test in the sprinter and skater position, the Y-balance test, and the scapula and ischial tuberosity control test in the four-legged position. The data were analyzed using parametric and nonparametric statistics at an overall level of significance α=0.05. In the one-leg stance test, all subjects achieved a maximum value of 60 s on all ten visits. The improvement over time in the Y-balance test results was statistically significant for all directions (p<0.001). In addition, a statistically significant improvement in the Y-balance test composite score was observed between the first and the last visit (p=0.015-0.041). Subject-specific patterns were observed in the results of the Y-balance test. Significant improvements were observed over time in the four-legged position test score (p=0.008-0.010). Overall, the CLT program led to a significant improvement in trunk stability and leg extension in the anterior and posterolateral directions, as well as a reduction in instability as determined by the composite score of the Y-balance test.

Keywords

proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation; coordinative locomotor training; sprinter; skater; trunk stability; Y-balance test; one-leg stance test

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

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