Preprint Review Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Lymphocyte Subsets and Immunotherapy Responsiveness in Melanoma Patients: The Oncologist’s Perspective

Version 1 : Received: 21 July 2024 / Approved: 22 July 2024 / Online: 22 July 2024 (09:53:07 CEST)

How to cite: Martinez Vila, C.; Gonzalez, A.; Teixido, C.; Martin, R.; Aya, F.; Juan, M.; Arance Fernandez, A. M. Lymphocyte Subsets and Immunotherapy Responsiveness in Melanoma Patients: The Oncologist’s Perspective. Preprints 2024, 2024071686. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1686.v1 Martinez Vila, C.; Gonzalez, A.; Teixido, C.; Martin, R.; Aya, F.; Juan, M.; Arance Fernandez, A. M. Lymphocyte Subsets and Immunotherapy Responsiveness in Melanoma Patients: The Oncologist’s Perspective. Preprints 2024, 2024071686. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1686.v1

Abstract

Melanoma is the most aggressive and deadly form of skin cancer, and its incidence has been steadily increasing over the past few decades, particularly in the Caucasian population [1]. Current treatment strategies, the combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors (BRAF/MEKi) in BRAFV600 mutant melanoma, and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), have changed the clinical evolution of this disease [2]. However, a significant percentage of patients do not benefit from these therapies. Therefore, to improve patient selection, it is imperative to look for novel biomarkers. Immune subsets, particularly the quantification of lymphoid populations, could contribute to the identification of ICI responders. The aim of this review is to thoroughly examine significant published data on this topic in melanoma patients and to evaluate the potential role of lymphoid subsets as prognostic and predictive response biomarkers.

Keywords

Melanoma; Immune checkpoint inhibitors; lymphoid subsets; biomarker; predictive biomarker; prognostic biomarker

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Oncology and Oncogenics

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