Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Influence of Indirect air-Cooling on the Variation in Intrapulpal Temperature during Rapid High-Intensity Light-Curing Using a Bulk-Fill Resin Composite

Version 1 : Received: 26 July 2024 / Approved: 27 July 2024 / Online: 30 July 2024 (11:49:08 CEST)

How to cite: Miranda, S. B.; Mendes, V. C. D. O.; Leal, C. D. F. C.; Silva, C. C. S.; Lins, R. B. E.; Montes, M. A. J. R. Influence of Indirect air-Cooling on the Variation in Intrapulpal Temperature during Rapid High-Intensity Light-Curing Using a Bulk-Fill Resin Composite. Preprints 2024, 2024072256. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.2256.v1 Miranda, S. B.; Mendes, V. C. D. O.; Leal, C. D. F. C.; Silva, C. C. S.; Lins, R. B. E.; Montes, M. A. J. R. Influence of Indirect air-Cooling on the Variation in Intrapulpal Temperature during Rapid High-Intensity Light-Curing Using a Bulk-Fill Resin Composite. Preprints 2024, 2024072256. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.2256.v1

Abstract

Background: This study investigated the effect of indirect air-cooling on the variation in intrapulpal temperature (ΔT) during different light-curing protocols of bulk-fill resin composites in molars with class V cavities. Methods: A nonretentive class V cavity was prepared in an upper molar. The intrapulpal temperature changes with and without air-cooling were recorded with type K thermocouple. The cavity was restored with bulk-fill resin composites: Tetric PowerFlow and Filtek Bulk-Fill Flow. The tooth was exposed to different light-curing protocols (n=5) using the Valo Grand light-curing unit: (i) high-intensity light-curing of 3200 mW/cm² (3 and 6 s) and (ii) moderate-intensity light-curing of 1000 mW/cm² (10 and 20 s). The ΔT data were subjected to two-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni post hoc test. Results: A significant increase in temperature was observed with the use of the high-intensity light-curing resin composite without indirect air-cooling. In addition, the application of air-cooling significantly decreased the temperature in all the groups except for the Tetric PowerFlow bulk-fill resin composite at 3 s of light-curing. Conclusion: Indirect air-cooling resulted in a lower increase in intrapulpal temperature during the light-curing of bulk-fill resin composites, making it an effective alternative for controlling the temperature rise in class V restorations with 1 mm of remaining dentin.

Keywords

bulk-fill resin composite; polymerization; high irradiance; dental pulp; temperature

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Dentistry and Oral Surgery

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