Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

A Single-Frame and Multi-Frame Cascaded Image Super-Resolution Method

Version 1 : Received: 2 August 2024 / Approved: 3 August 2024 / Online: 5 August 2024 (10:54:06 CEST)

How to cite: Sun, J.; Yuan, Q.; Shen, H.; Li, J.; Zhang, L. A Single-Frame and Multi-Frame Cascaded Image Super-Resolution Method. Preprints 2024, 2024080253. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0253.v1 Sun, J.; Yuan, Q.; Shen, H.; Li, J.; Zhang, L. A Single-Frame and Multi-Frame Cascaded Image Super-Resolution Method. Preprints 2024, 2024080253. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0253.v1

Abstract

The objective of image super-resolution is to reconstruct a high-resolution (HR) image with the prior knowledge from one or several low-resolution (LR) images. However, in the real world, due to the limited complementary information, the performance of both single-frame and multi-frame super-resolution reconstruction degrades rapidly as the magnification increases. In this paper, we propose a novel two-step image super resolution method concatenating multi-frame super-resolution (MFSR) with single-frame super-resolution (SFSR), to progressively upsample images to the desired resolution. The proposed method consisting of an L0-norm constrained reconstruction scheme and an enhanced residual back-projection network, integrating the flexibility of the variational model-based method and the feature learning capacity of the deep learning-based method. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, extensive experiments with both simulated and real world sequences were implemented. The experimental results show that the proposed method yields superior performance in both objective and perceptual quality measurements, compared to the baseline super-resolution algorithms in the cascade model. In addition, the experiment indicates that this cascade model can be robustly applied to different SFSR and MFSR methods.

Keywords

Super-resolution; deep learning; cascade model; resolution enhancement; regularized framework

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Signal Processing

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