Preprint Review Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

One Health Ecological Approach in Sustainable Wireless En-ergy Transfer aboard Electric Vehicles for Smart Cities

Version 1 : Received: 6 August 2024 / Approved: 7 August 2024 / Online: 7 August 2024 (23:09:50 CEST)

How to cite: Razek, A. One Health Ecological Approach in Sustainable Wireless En-ergy Transfer aboard Electric Vehicles for Smart Cities. Preprints 2024, 2024080526. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0526.v1 Razek, A. One Health Ecological Approach in Sustainable Wireless En-ergy Transfer aboard Electric Vehicles for Smart Cities. Preprints 2024, 2024080526. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0526.v1

Abstract

This investigation is part of a topical situation where wireless equipment is gradually being used for energy transfer, particularly for autonomous systems and the use of decarbonized en-ergies. A characteristic example of decarbonized autonomous use is linked to the substitution of thermal engine vehicles by electric vehicles (EVs) equipped with energy storage batteries. This response was considered in an ecological context of reducing air pollution and defending plane-tary biodiversity, which are currently vital. These EVs ultimately operate thanks to the wireless charging of their batteries when stationary or running. By changing long-established means of transport that have become a threat to biodiversity, it is necessary to ensure that innovative re-placement solutions protect this biodiversity. In addition, the construction of wireless power transfer (WPT) battery chargers for these EVs must offer an optimal ecology of clean energy saving. In such a context, the two concepts of One Health (OH) and Responsible Attitude (RA) will find their place in the design and control of WPT tools in EVs. This contribution aims to il-lustrate and analyze the roles of the green and non-wasteful OH and RA approaches in the de-sign and control of WPT embedded in EVs for the smart city (SC) environment. In the paper, WPT tools are first introduced. The design and control of EV battery charging tools are then examined. The biological effects on living tissues due to the electromagnetic field (EMF) radia-tion of WPT are analyzed. The phenomena and equations governing the design of WPT and the effects of EMF radiation are then exposed. The OH and RA approaches in the SC context are af-terward analyzed. The protection against the unsafe effects of WPT tools in the SC environment is consequently explored. The analyses followed in the paper are supported by examples of lit-erature.

Keywords

One Health; Responsible Attitude; electric vehicles; wireless power transfer; smart cities; living tissues; biodiversity; clean energy

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Sustainable Science and Technology

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