Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Chemical Recycling of Mixed Polyolefin Post-Consumer Plastic Waste Sorting Residues (MPO323)–Auto-Catalytic Reforming and Decontamination with Pyrolysis Char as an Active Material

Version 1 : Received: 12 August 2024 / Approved: 14 August 2024 / Online: 14 August 2024 (04:43:37 CEST)

How to cite: Rieger, T.; Nieberl, M.; Palchyk, V.; Shah, P.; Fehn, T.; Hofmann, A.; Franke, M. Chemical Recycling of Mixed Polyolefin Post-Consumer Plastic Waste Sorting Residues (MPO323)–Auto-Catalytic Reforming and Decontamination with Pyrolysis Char as an Active Material. Preprints 2024, 2024081016. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.1016.v1 Rieger, T.; Nieberl, M.; Palchyk, V.; Shah, P.; Fehn, T.; Hofmann, A.; Franke, M. Chemical Recycling of Mixed Polyolefin Post-Consumer Plastic Waste Sorting Residues (MPO323)–Auto-Catalytic Reforming and Decontamination with Pyrolysis Char as an Active Material. Preprints 2024, 2024081016. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.1016.v1

Abstract

Mixed plastic packaging waste sorting residues (MPO323) were treated by thermal pyrolysis to utilize pyrolysis oil and char. The pyrolysis oil was found to contain aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons. Chlorine and bromine contents were up to 40,000 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg, respectively. Additionally, other elements like sulfur, phosphorous, iron, aluminum, and lead were detected, which can be interpreted as impurities regarding the utilization of the oils by means of chemical recycling. The pyrolysis char showed high contents of potentially active species like silicon, calcium, aluminum, iron, and others. To enhance the content of aromatic hydrocarbons and to reduce the level of contaminants, the pyrolysis oil was reformed with the corresponding pyrolysis char to act as an active material in a fixed bed. The temperature of the reactor and the flow rate of the pyrolysis oil feed were varied to gain insights on cracking and reforming reactions as well as on the performance with regard to decontamination.

Keywords

mixed plastic waste; chemical recycling; pyrolysis; recovery of aromatics; oil; upgrading; dehalogenation; reforming; decontamination

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Polymers and Plastics

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