Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Antioxidant Activity of Planar Catechin Conjugated with Trolox

Version 1 : Received: 22 August 2024 / Approved: 23 August 2024 / Online: 23 August 2024 (17:13:26 CEST)

How to cite: Shimizu, W.; Shoji, Y.; Ohkubo, K.; Ito, H.; Nakanishi, I.; Fukuhara, K. Antioxidant Activity of Planar Catechin Conjugated with Trolox. Preprints 2024, 2024081751. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.1751.v1 Shimizu, W.; Shoji, Y.; Ohkubo, K.; Ito, H.; Nakanishi, I.; Fukuhara, K. Antioxidant Activity of Planar Catechin Conjugated with Trolox. Preprints 2024, 2024081751. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.1751.v1

Abstract

Planar catechin (PCat), a natural antioxidant with a fixed 3D catechin structure on a plane, exhibits radical-scavenging activity approximately five times stronger than the conventional catechin. We synthesized a compound, PCat–TrOH, by binding Trolox (TrOH), an α-tocopherol analog, to PCat to enhance its antioxidant effect against oxidative stress, such as lipid peroxidation. TrOH shows radical-scavenging activity about 6.5 times greater than PCat, and PCat–TrOH exhibited a similar level of radical-scavenging activity to TrOH. Additionally, PCat–TrOH demonstrated twice the radical-scavenging activity against reactive oxygen species compared to PCat or TrOH. This compound is also expected to exhibit an excellent antioxidant effect against lipid peroxidation caused by radical chain reactions, through interactions with vitamin C, similar to that in the case of α-tocopherol..

Keywords

catechin; trolox; tocopherol; antioxidant activity

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Medicinal Chemistry

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