Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

AI, Cultural Heritage and Bias: Some Key Queries that Arise from the Use of GenAI

Version 1 : Received: 4 September 2024 / Approved: 4 September 2024 / Online: 5 September 2024 (12:34:25 CEST)

How to cite: Foka, A.; Griffin, G. AI, Cultural Heritage and Bias: Some Key Queries that Arise from the Use of GenAI. Preprints 2024, 2024090384. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.0384.v1 Foka, A.; Griffin, G. AI, Cultural Heritage and Bias: Some Key Queries that Arise from the Use of GenAI. Preprints 2024, 2024090384. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.0384.v1

Abstract

Our article AI, cultural heritage and bias examines the challenges and potential solutions for using machine learning to interpret and classify human memory and cultural heritage artifacts. We argue that bias is inherent in cultural heritage collections (CHCs) and their digital versions, and that AI pipelines may amplify this bias. We hypothesise that effective AI methods require vast, well-annotated datasets with structured metadata, which CHCs often lack due to diverse digitisation practices and limited interconnectivity. The paper discusses the definition of bias in CHCs and other datasets, exploring how it stems from training data and insufficient humanities expertise in generative platforms. We conclude that scholarship, guidelines, and policies on AI and CHCs should address bias as both inherent and augmented by AI technologies. We recommend implementing bias mitigation techniques throughout the process, from collection to curation, to support meaningful curation, embrace diversity, and cater to future heritage audiences.

Keywords

Cultural Heritage; genAI; Artificial Intelligence; Human-in-the-loop; Bias

Subject

Arts and Humanities, Other

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