Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Associated Gas Recovery Integrated with Solar Power for Produced Water Treatment: Techno-Economic & Environmental Impact Analyses

Version 1 : Received: 19 September 2024 / Approved: 19 September 2024 / Online: 19 September 2024 (12:39:49 CEST)

How to cite: Chen, D. H.; Aziz, F. S.; Sargsyan, G. Associated Gas Recovery Integrated with Solar Power for Produced Water Treatment: Techno-Economic & Environmental Impact Analyses. Preprints 2024, 2024091526. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1526.v1 Chen, D. H.; Aziz, F. S.; Sargsyan, G. Associated Gas Recovery Integrated with Solar Power for Produced Water Treatment: Techno-Economic & Environmental Impact Analyses. Preprints 2024, 2024091526. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1526.v1

Abstract

Excess associated gas from unconventional wells is typically flared while excess produced water is injected underground. In this work, flare gas recovery is integrated with produced water desalination and a solar pre-heater. The solar module with a beam splitter preheats the produced water. Aspen Plus was used to perform process modeling as well as to estimate capital and operating costs. The Solar-Flare Gas RDcovery- desalination (Solar-FGRD) process can conserve water resources and reduce the brine injection by 77%. The accompanying solar farm results in excess solar electricity for exporting to the grid. The process burner combustion efficiency (CE) is 99.8% with the destruction and removal efficiency (DRE) of 99.99% for methane as opposed to the flare CE of 80-98% (and a methane DRE of 91-98%). The greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for CO2 and methane in terms of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) can be reduced by 45 % for US North Dakota & Texas flaring and 13% for North Sea flaring by employing the Solar- FGRD process. The comprehensive financial analysis demonstrates the financial-economic feasibility of the investment project with or without tax credits. Best-case and worst-case scenarios provide a realistic range that investors can consider before making investment decisions.

Keywords

Economic feasibility; tax credits; produced water; desalination; flare gas recovery; brine disposal; photovoltaic cell; solar thermal collector

Subject

Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology

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