Version 1
: Received: 1 October 2024 / Approved: 1 October 2024 / Online: 1 October 2024 (11:57:27 CEST)
How to cite:
Montgomery, R. M. The Role of Geography in Economic Development: Insights from Historical and Modern Perspectives. Preprints2024, 2024100006. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0006.v1
Montgomery, R. M. The Role of Geography in Economic Development: Insights from Historical and Modern Perspectives. Preprints 2024, 2024100006. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0006.v1
Montgomery, R. M. The Role of Geography in Economic Development: Insights from Historical and Modern Perspectives. Preprints2024, 2024100006. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0006.v1
APA Style
Montgomery, R. M. (2024). The Role of Geography in Economic Development: Insights from Historical and Modern Perspectives. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0006.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Montgomery, R. M. 2024 "The Role of Geography in Economic Development: Insights from Historical and Modern Perspectives" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0006.v1
Abstract
Geography has been a fundamental determinant of economic development throughout history, influencing resource distribution, trade routes, climate conditions, and the spatial organization of economic activity. This essay delves into the multifaceted role of geography in shaping economic outcomes, drawing upon historical analyses and contemporary economic theories. By examining the historical origins of economic growth, the impact of geographical barriers and advantages, the influence of climate and natural resources, and the spatial distribution of industries, we explore how geographical factors contribute to international inequality and the divergent development trajectories of nations and regions. The discussion incorporates insights from seminal works, including Koyama and Rubin's "How the World Became Rich," Davis and Weinstein's analysis of the geography of economic activity, and Redding and Venables' exploration of economic geography and international inequality, among others. We also consider the roles of institutions, governance, and technology as mediating factors that can amplify or mitigate the influence of geography on economic development. By highlighting the interplay between geography and these mediating factors, the essay underscores the importance of tailored policy interventions that consider geographical realities. Understanding this complex relationship is essential for addressing global and regional disparities and formulating effective development strategies that leverage geographical advantages while mitigating disadvantages.
Social Sciences, Geography, Planning and Development
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
