Version 1
: Received: 1 October 2024 / Approved: 1 October 2024 / Online: 2 October 2024 (08:10:20 CEST)
How to cite:
Kolluri, G.; Katam, S. K.; Manivasagam, V.; Tiwari, A. K. Bolstering Poultry Health: The Urgency of Updating Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) Vaccines in India. Preprints2024, 2024100092. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0092.v1
Kolluri, G.; Katam, S. K.; Manivasagam, V.; Tiwari, A. K. Bolstering Poultry Health: The Urgency of Updating Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) Vaccines in India. Preprints 2024, 2024100092. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0092.v1
Kolluri, G.; Katam, S. K.; Manivasagam, V.; Tiwari, A. K. Bolstering Poultry Health: The Urgency of Updating Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) Vaccines in India. Preprints2024, 2024100092. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0092.v1
APA Style
Kolluri, G., Katam, S. K., Manivasagam, V., & Tiwari, A. K. (2024). Bolstering Poultry Health: The Urgency of Updating Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) Vaccines in India. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0092.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Kolluri, G., Vignesh Manivasagam and Ashok Kumar Tiwari. 2024 "Bolstering Poultry Health: The Urgency of Updating Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) Vaccines in India" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0092.v1
Abstract
Newcastle disease is a global disease, spreading quickly during outbreaks in poultry and leading to significant economic loss due to high morbidity, mortality, trade restrictions and embargoes. This disease has been present in India for the past 96 years, since 1928. Antigenic differences among Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strains are resulting in massive outbreaks in vaccinated and un-vaccinated poultry flocks around the globe. Synanthropic bird reservoirs contribute significantly to the extensive genetic diversity of the virus. This diversity, along with the vulnerability of many avian species, has led to diagnostic and vaccination failures. The genetic attributes of the circulating strains in India, meanwhile, remain mostly undisclosed. Ongoing evolution of spectrum of NDV genotypes in India, this review paper underscores the need for vigilant monitoring and adaptation of vaccination strategies to address emerging variants.
Keywords
newcastle disease virus; chicken; vaccines
Subject
Biology and Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science and Zoology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
