Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Simulating Space Debris Removal Maneuvers: A Multi-Orbit Approach for Active Debris Clearance in LEO and GEO

Version 1 : Received: 7 October 2024 / Approved: 7 October 2024 / Online: 8 October 2024 (03:12:03 CEST)

How to cite: Nuthalapati, R. S. Simulating Space Debris Removal Maneuvers: A Multi-Orbit Approach for Active Debris Clearance in LEO and GEO. Preprints 2024, 2024100482. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0482.v1 Nuthalapati, R. S. Simulating Space Debris Removal Maneuvers: A Multi-Orbit Approach for Active Debris Clearance in LEO and GEO. Preprints 2024, 2024100482. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0482.v1

Abstract

The accumulation of space debris, including defunct satellites, rocket stages, and fragments, poses a severe threat to current and future space operations. Addressing this issue requires innovative approaches for active debris removal. This paper presents a new method for detumbling and deorbiting large, non-cooperative tumbling debris, such as those from Russian 'Kosmos 3M' launchers. We propose a detumbling device combining three harpoons with a nanosatellite, which attaches to debris and uses thrusters to reduce its angular velocity, facilitating subsequent removal. A high-fidelity coupled dynamics model of the system is developed to account for external disturbances and inertial changes due to fuel consumption. Additionally, an adaptive sliding mode control strategy with pulse-width pulse-frequency (PWPF) modulation is proposed to manage uncertainties and disturbances during the detumbling process. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method, achieving successful detumbling within 4000 seconds.

Keywords

Space debris removal; detumbling; nanosatellite; adaptive sliding mode control; PWPF modulation; harpoon system

Subject

Engineering, Aerospace Engineering

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