Preprint Review Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Exploring the Nexus of Feeding and Processing: Implications for Meat Quality and Sensory Perception

Version 1 : Received: 7 October 2024 / Approved: 8 October 2024 / Online: 9 October 2024 (14:48:22 CEST)

How to cite: Rodrigues, S. S. Q.; Leite, A.; Vasconcelos, L.; Teixeira, A. Exploring the Nexus of Feeding and Processing: Implications for Meat Quality and Sensory Perception. Preprints 2024, 2024100647. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0647.v1 Rodrigues, S. S. Q.; Leite, A.; Vasconcelos, L.; Teixeira, A. Exploring the Nexus of Feeding and Processing: Implications for Meat Quality and Sensory Perception. Preprints 2024, 2024100647. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0647.v1

Abstract

The intrinsic quality of meat is directly related to muscle and fat tissues. Factors such as the rate and extent of anaerobic glycolysis affect muscle pH, influencing the meat's color, water retention, and texture. Postmortem anomalies can result in deviations from this intrinsic quality. The ani-mals' diet plays a crucial role in meat quality. Specific nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, affect meat's texture, flavor, and juiciness. Feeding rich in omega-3 fatty acids can im-prove the sensorial quality of meat. Meat processing and methods such as aging, marinating, and cooking affect texture, flavor, and juiciness, which can be evaluated by specific equipment or trained or untrained consumers. This comprehensive review investigates the relationship be-tween animal feeding practices and meat processing techniques and their combined impact on meat quality and sensory perception. By synthesizing recent research, we explore how various feeding protocols (including diet composition and feed additives) and processing methods shape meat products' nutritional value, texture, flavor profile, and overall consumer appeal. Under-standing this nexus is crucial for optimizing meat quality while ensuring sustainability and safety in the food supply chain.

Keywords

feeding; processing; meat quality; sensory perception; consumers; sustainability

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Food Science and Technology

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