Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Discovery of A Novel Cyclopeptide as Tyrosinase Inhibitor for Skin Lightening

Version 1 : Received: 11 October 2024 / Approved: 14 October 2024 / Online: 15 October 2024 (11:46:50 CEST)

How to cite: Chang, H.; Tao, K.; Huang, H.; Jia, J.; Khan, S. N.; Cui, J. Discovery of A Novel Cyclopeptide as Tyrosinase Inhibitor for Skin Lightening. Preprints 2024, 2024101006. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1006.v1 Chang, H.; Tao, K.; Huang, H.; Jia, J.; Khan, S. N.; Cui, J. Discovery of A Novel Cyclopeptide as Tyrosinase Inhibitor for Skin Lightening. Preprints 2024, 2024101006. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1006.v1

Abstract

Melanin content significantly influences the skin-lightening effects of active ingredients, with inhibition of melanin synthesis contributing to skin-lightening effects. This study evaluates the effects of novel cyclopeptide CHP-9 as a safe and potent human tyrosinase inhibitor. CHP-9 showed a significant inhibition rate of approximately 28.57% at 1% concentration. The melanin formation assay, upon exposure to CHP-9 alone, resulted in a reduction of cellular melanin content from 30.90±1.13 μg/mL to 23.51±1.14 μg/mL. Additionally, in silico molecular docking experiments were conducted to verify the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the cyclopeptide CHP-9 on tyrosinase and it was observed that hydrogen bonding is pivotal in the binding affinity of CHP-9 with the target enzyme in docking. These results suggest that the cyclopeptide CHP-9 may serve as a valuable bioactive compound for skin-lightening agents in cosmetics applications, specifically in reducing melanin production.

Keywords

Cyclopeptide; tyrosinase inhibitors; chemical synthesis; molecular docking; skin lightening; cosmetics

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Dermatology

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