Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Radio Frontends for Frequency Agile Microwave Photonic Radars

Version 1 : Received: 15 October 2024 / Approved: 16 October 2024 / Online: 16 October 2024 (10:49:41 CEST)

How to cite: Blatnik, A.; Zmrzlak, L.; Batagelj, B. Radio Frontends for Frequency Agile Microwave Photonic Radars. Preprints 2024, 2024101269. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1269.v1 Blatnik, A.; Zmrzlak, L.; Batagelj, B. Radio Frontends for Frequency Agile Microwave Photonic Radars. Preprints 2024, 2024101269. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1269.v1

Abstract

With a recent advance in photonic integrated circuits (PIC), a new field of frequency agile coherent radar systems is being thoroughly researched. In contrast to the traditional all-electronics radiofrequency (RF) radar techniques, a fully photonics-based system does not suffer from bandwidth limitation and noise degradation when switching from S to X or K-band and can achieve excellent phase noise even at frequencies exceeding 20 GHz. However, recent state-of-the-art PICs still exhibit high processing losses in the optical domain, which must be addressed in the electrical part of the RF domain. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the challenges in designing RF front-end amplifier chains for microwave photonic radars, particularly in maintaining stability, minimizing noise, and reducing intermodulation distortion. Furthermore, a comprehensive demonstration of the RF front-end, encompassing both the optical generation of RF signals and experimental measurements of a rotor blade's Doppler fingerprint to validate the system's performance is presented.

Keywords

microwave photonic radar; photonic integrated circuit; RF front-end

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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