Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Design and Rapid Prototyping of Deformable Rotors for Amphibious Navigation in Water and Air

Version 1 : Received: 30 October 2024 / Approved: 30 October 2024 / Online: 30 October 2024 (11:37:06 CET)

How to cite: Du, C.; Zhao, D. Design and Rapid Prototyping of Deformable Rotors for Amphibious Navigation in Water and Air. Preprints 2024, 2024102383. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.2383.v1 Du, C.; Zhao, D. Design and Rapid Prototyping of Deformable Rotors for Amphibious Navigation in Water and Air. Preprints 2024, 2024102383. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.2383.v1

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to design a mechanism to drive a propeller deform between an aerial shape and an aquatic shape. This mechanism can realize the deformation of blade angle, radius, blade twist angle distribution and blade section thickness. Inspired by the Kresling origami structure and utilizing its rotation-folding motion characteristics, a propeller hub structure with variable blade angle is designed. Through the motion analysis of spherical four-bar mechanism, a blade deformation unit (S-unit) with extensional-torsional kinematic characteristics is designed. A rib support structure fixed to the linkages of S-unit is designed to achieve the change of blade section thickness. Based on motion analysis, the coordinate transformation method is used to establish the relationship between propeller shape and deformation mechanism. The deformation of blade extension, blade twist distribution, blade section thickness are analyzed. The deformation ability of the proposed structure is verified by kinematic simulation and rapid prototyping based on 3-D printing.

Keywords

aerial-aquatic propeller; deformable propeller; mechanism design; fast prototype

Subject

Engineering, Mechanical Engineering

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