Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Locust Pathogen Aspergillus oryzae XJ1 is Different from Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus flavus Based on Genomics Comparisons

Version 1 : Received: 30 October 2024 / Approved: 30 October 2024 / Online: 31 October 2024 (11:50:40 CET)

How to cite: You, Y.; Xu, X.; Liu, H.; Zhang, L. Locust Pathogen Aspergillus oryzae XJ1 is Different from Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus flavus Based on Genomics Comparisons. Preprints 2024, 2024102478. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.2478.v1 You, Y.; Xu, X.; Liu, H.; Zhang, L. Locust Pathogen Aspergillus oryzae XJ1 is Different from Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus flavus Based on Genomics Comparisons. Preprints 2024, 2024102478. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.2478.v1

Abstract

Fungi play an increasingly important role in the biological control of insect pests. Aspergillus oryzae XJ1 is highly virulent to locusts, which are a destructive economic pest worldwide. Because of its host association with locusts, which is unique in Aspergillus, in this study we examined the genetic relationships of A. oryzae XJ1 within Aspergillus. We sequenced the genome of A. oryzae XJ1 and compared it with the genomes of other Aspergillus species. The complete genome of A. oryzae XJ1 is 37.9 Mb, comprising 11,720 putative genes, assembled into eight chromosomes. The genome size is similar to that of other A. oryzae strains. Phylogenomic analysis indicated that A. oryzae XJ1 was most closely related to A. flavus. Core/pan-genome analysis of A. oryzae XJ1 and other Aspergillus species revealed that A. oryzae XJ1 had 704 strain-specific genes, whereas A. flavus NRRL 3357, A. oryzae KDG 21, and A. parasiticus NRRL 2999 had 646, 955, and 779 unique genes, respectively. These results indicate that A. oryzae XJ1 is genetically distinct at the genome level from other Aspergillus species, including A. oryzae and A. flavus, and its recognition as a distinct species is supported.

Keywords

Aspergillus; genome; comparison; biological control; locust pathogen; core/pan-genome analysis

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Immunology and Microbiology

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