Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

The Influence of Biogeographic Diversity, Climate and Wildlife on Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Croatia

Version 1 : Received: 31 October 2024 / Approved: 31 October 2024 / Online: 1 November 2024 (10:18:17 CET)

How to cite: Bjedov, L.; Bago, J.; Vucelja, M.; Tomljanović, K.; Cetinić Balent, N.; Margaletić, J.; Đaković Rode, O. The Influence of Biogeographic Diversity, Climate and Wildlife on Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Croatia. Preprints 2024, 2024102608. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.2608.v1 Bjedov, L.; Bago, J.; Vucelja, M.; Tomljanović, K.; Cetinić Balent, N.; Margaletić, J.; Đaković Rode, O. The Influence of Biogeographic Diversity, Climate and Wildlife on Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Croatia. Preprints 2024, 2024102608. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.2608.v1

Abstract

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is the most significant arboviral infection in Croatia. The aim of the study was to analyse and correlate 17-year TBE seroprevalence data with winter tem-perature, precipitation and wildlife abundance to identify possible patterns that can be predic-tive of TBE incidence. TBE diagnosis was based on IgM/IgG anti-TBE antibodies and individual clinical interpretation of the results. Of the 19,094 analysed patients, 4.2% had acute TBE, signifi-cantly more often in older age (p

Keywords

Tick borne encephalitis virus; Croatia; TBE incidence; TBE seroprevalence; biogeographic diversity; climate; precipitation; wildlife

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases

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