Preprint
Article

Analyzing the Accuracy of Satellite Derived DEMs Using High-Resolution Terrestrial LIDAR

Altmetrics

Downloads

22

Views

32

Comments

0

Submitted:

08 November 2024

Posted:

08 November 2024

You are already at the latest version

Alerts
Abstract
Accurate estimation of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) derived from satellite data is critical for numerous environmental applications. This study evaluates the accuracy and reliability of two satellite-derived elevation models, ALOS World 3D and SRTM DEMs, specifically for their application in hydrological modeling. A comparative analysis with Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) measurements assessed the agreement between these datasets. Results indicate significant correlations between satellite DEMs and TLS measurements, with adjusted R-square values of 0.8478 for ALOS and 0.955 for SRTM. To quantify the average difference, root mean square er-ror (RMSE) values were calculated as 10.43 m for ALOS and 5.65 m for SRTM. Additionally, slope and analyses highlighted terrain characteristics across DEMs. Slope analysis revealed a strong negative correlation between SRTM and TLS slopes (p < 4.47e-10), while no significant correlation was found between ALOS and TLS slopes. Aspect analysis showed significant posi-tive correlations for both ALOS and SRTM with TLS aspect, capturing 30.21% of the variance. These findings demonstrate the accuracy of satellite-derived elevation models in representing terrain features relative to high-resolution terrestrial data.
Keywords: 
Subject: Environmental and Earth Sciences  -   Remote Sensing
Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.
Prerpints.org logo

Preprints.org is a free preprint server supported by MDPI in Basel, Switzerland.

Subscribe

© 2024 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated