One of the primary focal points is the critical evaluation of the role that prescribed burning plays in temperate and boreal forests. The significance of understanding the intricate interplay between human intervention and natural processes in these ecosystems. While non-intervention strategies are often heralded as the optimal approach for preserving biodiversity, it is crucial to recognize the pivotal role that wildfires, both naturally occurring and prescribed, play in shaping and maintaining the robustness of forest ecosystems. This study a scoping review aims to explore in-depth the intricate and multifaceted relationship between forest wildfire protection and biodiversity conservation strategies, delving into the complexities and nuances that exist within this crucial field. This comprehensive examination draws insights into recent scholarly contributions, encompassing a diverse range of perspectives and methodologies to provide a holistic understanding. Relationship between forest wildfire management and biodiversity conservation, highlighting the necessity for adaptive strategies that incorporate both scientific insights and traditional ecological knowledge. In conclusion, the literature collectively underscores the critical need to re-evaluate current fire management practices to enhance biodiversity outcomes during the climate crisis. The integration of scientific insights with Indigenous fire stewardship presents a promising pathway for fostering resilient forest ecosystems and promoting biodiversity conservation.