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Article

Effect of Amino Acids on the Synthesis of NiFe2O4/Au Hybrid Nanoparticles

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Submitted:

29 December 2024

Posted:

30 December 2024

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Abstract
Hybrid nanoparticles based on a magnetic material and gold are of interest for applications in catalysis, diagnostics and nanomedicine. In this study, the effect of reaction parameters on the reduction of HAuCl4 by different non-sulfur amino acids (glycine, L-serine, L-tryptophan, and L-tyrosine) was determined using the Design of Experiment (DOE) method. The results of the analysis of the regression equations were used to select the conditions and develop a methodology for the preparation of the hybrid magnetic NiFe2O4/Au nanoparticles (NPs) by direct reduction of gold on the magnetic surface using the aforementioned amino acids as the reducing and stabilizing agents simultaneously. The materials were characterized using XRD, TEM, XPS, and Vis/FTIR spectroscopy. The results indicate the successful synthesis of magnetic NiFe2O4/Au nanoparticles with all amino acids used, but the size of the gold crystals, their surface density and the details of the NPs structure (inlaid or a core-shell structure) depend on the amino acid used. The mechanism of the gold deposition on the magnetic core surface and the difference in the effect of various amino acids are discussed. The developed synthesis strategy can be extended to other metal ferrites and iron oxides.
Keywords: 
Subject: 
Chemistry and Materials Science  -   Nanotechnology
Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.
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