preprints.org > physical sciences > theoretical physics > doi: 10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v59

Preprint Article Version 59 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

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Special and general relativity (SR/GR) describe nature “subjectively”, that is, from the perspectives of observers. Despite the Lorentz covariance of SR, the general covariance of GR, and all coordinate-free formulations, the perspective of each observer is egocentric. Even if we consider all egocentric perspectives, we will not craft a “holistic view of nature” (view of nature as a whole and in her own concepts) because there is no absolute time in SR/GR. In Euclidean relativity (ER), there is a relative 4D vector “flow of proper time” and also an absolute cosmic time. ER describes nature “objectively”, that is, independently of all observers. Each object’s (!) proper space d₁, d₂, d₃ and its proper time τ span an absolute 4D Euclidean spacetime (ES), where d₁, d₂, d₃ and d₄ = cτ are treated the same. An observer’s reality is created by projecting ES orthogonally to his proper space and to his proper time. The projections are relative. ER compares to the “advanced heliocentric model”, in which the sun is the center of the solar system, but no star is the center of space. This model implies a holistic view of the universe from “beyond” (outside) space. Likewise, ER implies a holistic view of nature from beyond space and time. This makes sense because space and time are subjective concepts. There is a master reality ES (described by ER) beyond each observer’s reality (described by SR/GR). ER solves 15 mysteries (such as time’s arrow, the Hubble constant tension, entanglement). ER also declares five concepts of today’s physics obsolete (such as dark energy, non-locality). The 15 mysteries are solved without any field equations. Physical fields come into play in an observer’s reality only.

spacetime; cosmology; dark energy; quantum mechanics; entanglement; non-locality

Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics

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