Version 1
: Received: 25 July 2023 / Approved: 25 July 2023 / Online: 26 July 2023 (05:47:19 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 27 July 2023 / Approved: 28 July 2023 / Online: 31 July 2023 (03:08:38 CEST)
Yang, R.; Sun, B.; Wan, Y.; Gao, X. Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability Analysis. Appl. Sci.2023, 13, 10081.
Yang, R.; Sun, B.; Wan, Y.; Gao, X. Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability Analysis. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 10081.
Yang, R.; Sun, B.; Wan, Y.; Gao, X. Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability Analysis. Appl. Sci.2023, 13, 10081.
Yang, R.; Sun, B.; Wan, Y.; Gao, X. Application of the Improved Entry and Exit Method in Slope Reliability Analysis. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 10081.
Abstract
The entry and exit method is a simple and practical method to determine the critical slip surface of slope. However, it has the drawback of sacrificing computational efficiency to improve search accuracy. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved entry and exit method to search for the critical slip surface. Based on the random fields generated by using Karhunen–Loève expansion method, the simplified Bishop’s method combined with the improved entry and exit method is used to determine the critical slip surface and its corresponding minimum factor of safety. Then, the failure probability is calculated by conducting Monte Carlo simulation. Two examples are reanalyzed to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. Meaningful comparisons are made to demonstrate the calculating accuracy and calculating efficiency of the improved entry and exit method in searching for the minimum safety factor of slope, based on which the effect of the reduced searching range on slope reliability was explored. The results indicate that the proposed method provides a practical tool for evaluating the reliability of slopes in spatially variable soils. It can greatly improve the computational efficiency in relatively high-computational accuracy of slope reliability analysis.
Keywords
Slope reliability; Entry and exit method; Monte Carlo simulation; Failure probability; Critical slip surface
Subject
Engineering, Civil Engineering
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Commenter: Rong Yang
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author