Version 1
: Received: 14 September 2023 / Approved: 15 September 2023 / Online: 18 September 2023 (05:38:23 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 20 September 2023 / Approved: 21 September 2023 / Online: 22 September 2023 (05:18:27 CEST)
How to cite:
Wendimu, G. Y. Phytovirus Vectors, Detection Techniques, and Future Directions. Preprints2023, 2023091089. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1089.v2
Wendimu, G. Y. Phytovirus Vectors, Detection Techniques, and Future Directions. Preprints 2023, 2023091089. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1089.v2
Wendimu, G. Y. Phytovirus Vectors, Detection Techniques, and Future Directions. Preprints2023, 2023091089. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1089.v2
APA Style
Wendimu, G. Y. (2023). Phytovirus Vectors, Detection Techniques, and Future Directions. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1089.v2
Chicago/Turabian Style
Wendimu, G. Y. 2023 "Phytovirus Vectors, Detection Techniques, and Future Directions" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1089.v2
Abstract
The phytophagous insect pests were vectors and could transmit the majority of the phytoviruses to their host plants. The orders of Hemiptera and Thysanoptera were the most common vectors of phytoviruses. The orders Orthoptera, Dermaptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera, and Hemiptera were also the vectors of phytoviruses. Furthermore, aphids, whiteflies, cicadas, spittlebugs, leafhoppers, planthoppers, assassin bugs, plant bugs, stink bugs, lygaeid bugs, and thrips were among the most phytophagous insects that vector and transmit phytoviruses to healthy plants. The occurrence of a single species of these phytophagous insects resulted in one or more phytoviruses in general, and the Hemipteran order, in particular, vectored a lot of phytoviruses species. This review manuscript is focused on vectors of phytoviruses, techniques for their detection, and future directions. It will play a vital role in exploring scientific information concerning the interactions of phytoviruses and vector insects, the effect of phytoviruses on host behavior, mediators of phytoviruses transmission, persistent phytoviruses, some other insect vectors of the phytopathogen, mechanisms of host plant resistance against phytoviruses, and techniques of phytoviruses detection, as well as some important points to be considered in the future sustainably.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received:
22 September 2023
Commenter:
Gebissa Yigezu
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
Author
Comment:
The first chapter of the old version is deleted, and many bodies of this manuscript are updated in the main body. Hence, it requires uploading this version.
Commenter: Gebissa Yigezu
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author