Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

On the Impact of Geospace Weather on the Occurrence of M7.8 /M7.5 Earthquakes of 02.06.2023 (Turkey), Possibly Associated with the Geomagnetic Storm of 11.07.2022

Version 1 : Received: 1 May 2024 / Approved: 2 May 2024 / Online: 2 May 2024 (09:57:51 CEST)

How to cite: Ouzounov, D.; Khachikyan, G. On the Impact of Geospace Weather on the Occurrence of M7.8 /M7.5 Earthquakes of 02.06.2023 (Turkey), Possibly Associated with the Geomagnetic Storm of 11.07.2022. Preprints 2024, 2024050120. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0120.v1 Ouzounov, D.; Khachikyan, G. On the Impact of Geospace Weather on the Occurrence of M7.8 /M7.5 Earthquakes of 02.06.2023 (Turkey), Possibly Associated with the Geomagnetic Storm of 11.07.2022. Preprints 2024, 2024050120. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0120.v1

Abstract

A joint analysis of solar wind, geomagnetic field, and earthquake catalog data showed that before the catastrophic M7.8 and M7.5 Kahramanmaras earthquake sequence on February 6, 2023, the closed strong magnetic storm occurred on November 7, 2022, SYM/H=-117 nT. Storm started at 08:04 UT. At this time, the high latitudinal part of Turkey's longitudinal region of future epicenters was located under the polar cusp, where the solar wind plasma would directly access the Earth's environment. The time delay between storm onset and earthquake occurrence was ~91 days. We analyzed all seven strong (M7+) earthquakes from 1967 to 2020 to verify the initial findings. A similar pattern has been revealed for all events. The time delay between magnetic storm onset and earthquake occurrence varies from some days to some months. To continue these investigations, a retrospective analysis of seismic and other geophysical parameters just after preceded geomagnetic storms in the epicenter areas is desirable.

Keywords

solar wind; geomagnetic storm onset; polar cusp; geospace weather; magnetic local time; earthquake

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Geophysics and Geology

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