Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Temporal Alpha Power in Resting-State EEG as Neuromarker of Complex Childhood Trauma in Institutionalized Adolescents

Version 1 : Received: 7 May 2024 / Approved: 8 May 2024 / Online: 8 May 2024 (08:49:22 CEST)

How to cite: Marcu, G. M.; Bacilă, C. I.; Zăgrean, A.-M. Temporal Alpha Power in Resting-State EEG as Neuromarker of Complex Childhood Trauma in Institutionalized Adolescents. Preprints 2024, 2024050473. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0473.v1 Marcu, G. M.; Bacilă, C. I.; Zăgrean, A.-M. Temporal Alpha Power in Resting-State EEG as Neuromarker of Complex Childhood Trauma in Institutionalized Adolescents. Preprints 2024, 2024050473. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0473.v1

Abstract

The present study explored whether exposure to complex childhood trauma (CCT) is reflected in the resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) temporal alpha power of complex trauma-exposed adolescents, given the association of temporal alpha with fear circuitry (learning and conditioning) in a sample of 25 adolescents and similar controls, ages 12-17 years. Both trauma and psychopathology were screened or assessed, and resting-state EEG was recorded, following a preregistered protocol for data collection. Temporal alpha power, corresponding to T5 and T6 electrode location (10-20 international system), was extracted from resting-state EEG in both eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions. We found that in the eyes-open condition, right, but not left, temporal alpha was significantly higher in adolescents exposed to CCT, relative to healthy controls, suggesting that childhood trauma exposure may have a measurable impact on alpha oscillatory patterns, specifically in the right temporal region. Our study highlights the importance of considering neural markers, such as temporal alpha power, in understanding the long-term consequences of CCT exposure in developmental samples, with possible important clinical implications in guiding neuroregulation interventions.

Keywords

 neuromarkers; resting-state EEG; alpha waves; complex childhood trauma; adolescents; biomarkers; adversities 

Subject

Social Sciences, Psychiatry and Mental Health

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