Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Unraveling the Water Source and Formation Process of Huangshui in Solid-State Fermentation

Version 1 : Received: 9 May 2024 / Approved: 9 May 2024 / Online: 9 May 2024 (07:53:44 CEST)

How to cite: Ren, Z.; Chen, Q.; Tang, T.; Huang, Z. Unraveling the Water Source and Formation Process of Huangshui in Solid-State Fermentation. Preprints 2024, 2024050561. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0561.v1 Ren, Z.; Chen, Q.; Tang, T.; Huang, Z. Unraveling the Water Source and Formation Process of Huangshui in Solid-State Fermentation. Preprints 2024, 2024050561. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0561.v1

Abstract

Strong-aroma Baijiu is a traditional Chinese spirit distilled from grains that undergo solid-state fermentation. At the end of each fermentation cycle, a significant quantity of Huangshui accumulates at the bottom of the fermentation pit, constituting one of the primary by-products in the brewing process of strong-flavor liquor. In this report, the chemical component analysis of Huangshui obtained from a strong-flavor liquor factory revealed a diverse array of organic acids, alcohols, esters, starch, reducing sugars, amino acids, and other compounds present in Huangshui. Additionally, two specialized solid-state fermentation models were developed to investigate the formation process of Huangshui. Our findings demonstrate a positive correlation between the yield of Huangshui and the initial moisture content of fermented grains. It is concluded that Huangshui is the percolate produced during the solid-state brewing process of strong-flavor liquor, with its water content originating from the initial moisture of fermented grains.

Keywords

strong-aroma Baijiu; Huangshui; solid-state fermentation; fermentation pit; fermented grains

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Food Science and Technology

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