Cardiac Adaptation in Performance Athletes: A Systematic Review

Cosmin-Gabriel Ursu; Ștefan Busnatu; Cristiana-Flavia Cristea; Obaida Makdah; Al Krayem Feras; Daniela Miricescu; Silvia Nica; Silviu Dumitrescu; Constantin Stefani; Maria Greabu; Iulia-Ioana Stanescu-Spinu; Mariana Jinga; Silviu Stanciu

doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1097.v1

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preprints.org > medicine and pharmacology > cardiac and cardiovascular systems > doi: 10.20944/preprints202405.1097.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Cardiac Adaptation in Performance Athletes: A Systematic Review

Cosmin-Gabriel Ursu

Ștefan Busnatu

Cristiana-Flavia Cristea

^* ,

Iulia-Ioana Stanescu-Spinu

Mariana Jinga

Silviu Stanciu

Version 1 : Received: 16 May 2024 / Approved: 16 May 2024 / Online: 16 May 2024 (12:21:18 CEST)

How to cite: Ursu, C.-G.; Busnatu, Ș.; Cristea, C.-F.; Makdah, O.; Feras, A. K.; Miricescu, D.; Nica, S.; Dumitrescu, S.; Stefani, C.; Greabu, M.; Stanescu-Spinu, I.-I.; Jinga, M.; Stanciu, S. Cardiac Adaptation in Performance Athletes: A Systematic Review. Preprints 2024, 2024051097. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1097.v1 Ursu, C.-G.; Busnatu, Ș.; Cristea, C.-F.; Makdah, O.; Feras, A. K.; Miricescu, D.; Nica, S.; Dumitrescu, S.; Stefani, C.; Greabu, M.; Stanescu-Spinu, I.-I.; Jinga, M.; Stanciu, S. Cardiac Adaptation in Performance Athletes: A Systematic Review. Preprints 2024, 2024051097. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1097.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ursu, C.-G.; Busnatu, Ș.; Cristea, C.-F.; Makdah, O.; Feras, A. K.; Miricescu, D.; Nica, S.; Dumitrescu, S.; Stefani, C.; Greabu, M.; Stanescu-Spinu, I.-I.; Jinga, M.; Stanciu, S. Cardiac Adaptation in Performance Athletes: A Systematic Review. Preprints 2024, 2024051097. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1097.v1

APA Style

Ursu, C. G., Busnatu, Ș., Cristea, C. F., Makdah, O., Feras, A. K., Miricescu, D., Nica, S., Dumitrescu, S., Stefani, C., Greabu, M., Stanescu-Spinu, I. I., Jinga, M., & Stanciu, S. (2024). Cardiac Adaptation in Performance Athletes: A Systematic Review. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1097.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ursu, C., Mariana Jinga and Silviu Stanciu. 2024 "Cardiac Adaptation in Performance Athletes: A Systematic Review" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1097.v1

Abstract

Athlete’s heart is characterised by structural, functional, and electrical remodelling. During an exercise session, the heart increases the use of oxygen, which is associated with decreased vascular resistance in the lungs’ circulation. Left ventricular hypertrophy is an echocardiographic modification especially met in endurance athlete’s heart. Moreover, left atrial dilatation represents another important characteristic of endurance athletes. Electrical modulation in the athletic heart induces neurological modifications leading to sinus arrhythmia, bradycardia, early repolarisation, and first-grade atrioventricular (AV) blocks. Athletes' nutritional status involves the assimilation of macronutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Depending on the duration of physical exercise, ATP can be obtained in aerobic or anaerobic conditions. This systematic review aims to find correlations between different evaluative methods of cardiac adaptation and present the metabolism in performance athletes.

Keywords

athlete’s heart; electrical remodelling; ventricular hypertrophy; left atrial dilation; endurance athletes

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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