Current Advances in Small Peptides During Plant Growth and Development

Lu, S.; Xiao, F. Small Peptides: Orchestrators of Plant Growth and Developmental Processes. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 7627. Lu, S.; Xiao, F. Small Peptides: Orchestrators of Plant Growth and Developmental Processes. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 7627.

Abstract

Small peptides (SPs), ranging from 5 to 100 amino acids, play integral roles in plants due to their diverse functions. Despite their low abundance and small molecular weight, SPs intricately regulate critical aspects of plant life, including cell division, growth, differentiation, flowering, fruiting, maturation, and stress responses. As vital mediators of intercellular signaling, SPs have garnered significant attention in plant biology research. This comprehensive review delves into SPs' structure, classification, and identification, providing a detailed understanding of their significance. Additionally, we summarize recent findings on the biological functions and signaling pathways of prominent SPs that regulate plant growth and development. The review also offers a forward-looking perspective on future research directions in peptide signaling pathways.

Keywords

Small peptides; Peptide hormones; Small secreted peptides; Peptide-receptor module; Plant growth and development

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Plant Sciences

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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