Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Using Eye-Tracking to Create Impactful Interpretation Signage for Botanic Gardens and Other Visitor Attractions.

Version 1 : Received: 12 June 2024 / Approved: 12 June 2024 / Online: 13 June 2024 (12:12:15 CEST)

How to cite: Spooner, S. L.; Heath, N.; Dymond, T. Using Eye-Tracking to Create Impactful Interpretation Signage for Botanic Gardens and Other Visitor Attractions.. Preprints 2024, 2024060842. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.0842.v1 Spooner, S. L.; Heath, N.; Dymond, T. Using Eye-Tracking to Create Impactful Interpretation Signage for Botanic Gardens and Other Visitor Attractions.. Preprints 2024, 2024060842. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.0842.v1

Abstract

Despite their prevalence in almost all publicly orientated conservation settings, sign design receives limited attention in the research literature. We used a remote eye-tracking device to test how visitors read educational signs, maps, and species signage. Three designs, plus a plain-text control sign, were tested for each sign type. Sign content was based on Brackenhurst Botanic Garden, Kenya and included four different information texts (156-256 words long) and a species information text (64 words long). Four presentations of extinction threat-status were also tested as were depictions of trail routes on maps. Data were collected from 51 participants at six cultural venues across Nottingham, UK. Signs positioned centre-left of an exhibit were read first. Information on the left-hand side of signs was read first and dwelled upon the longest. Signs with a single large image and a single block of text were generally preferred, and images were most frequently recalled. Extinction threat-status was most frequently viewed and best recalled from green-red thermometer diagrams and least from the IUCN red-list diagram. Map routes were clearest when presented as coloured solid lines. This study indicates the potential benefit of eye-tracking research for measuring sign use and assisting in sign design.

Keywords

Museum labels; Zoo signage; visitor information; map design; sign design; threat status; botanic gardens

Subject

Social Sciences, Education

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